Metals are the most abundant
Concentration = 2.14 âś• 10-2 m
For [Br-], there are 2 ions so 2 x 2.14 x 10^-2 =4.28 x 10^-2
Ksp = [Pb][Br]^2 = 2.14 âś• 10-2 x (4.28 x 10^-2 )^2 = 39.20 x 10^-6
Ksp = 3.92 x 10^-5
Answer:
Decreasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium leftwards towards reactants.
Explanation:
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In this case, since the reaction between chromate anions and hydrogen ions yields dichromate anions, water and heat, we can infer this is an exothermic reaction by which heat is released (remember in endothermic reactions heat is absorbed as a reactant), it means that considering the LeChatelier’s which states that increasing the temperature of an exothermic reaction shifts the equilibrium leftwards since heat is a product, otherwise (decreasing the temperature) the equilibrium will be shifted rightwards.
Therefore, decreasing the temperature is the perturbation that will shift the equilibrium leftwards towards the reactants.
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Answer:
6.1%
Explanation:
Assuming pressure inside balloon remains constant during the temperature change.
Therefore, as per Charles' law at constant pressure,



Percentage change in volume

Change in volume of the balloon is 6.1%
One of the many ways in order to solve for the vapor pressure of pure components at a given temperature is through the Antoine's equation which is written below,
P = 10^(A - B/C+T)
where A, B, and C are constants and T is the temperature in °C and P is the vapor pressure in mm Hg.
For hexane,
A = 7.01
B = 1246.33
C = 232.988
Substituting the known values,
P = 10^(7.01 - 1246.33/232.988+25)
<em> P = 151.199 mm Hg</em>