==> The total mass resting on the table is (5 kg + 3 kg) = 8 kg.
==> The total weight of that mass is (8 kg) x (9.8 m/s) = 78.4 newtons
==> The boxes are stacked. So the table doesn't know if the weight on it is coming from one box, 2 boxes, 3 boxes, or 100 boxes in a stack. The table only knows that there is a downward force of 78.4 newtons on it.
==> The table stands in a Physics classroom, and it soaks up everything it hears there. It knows that every action produces an equal and opposite reaction, and that forces always occur in pairs.
Ever since the day it was only a pile of lumber out behind the hardware store in the rain, the table has known that in order to maintain the good reputation of tables all over the world, it must resist the weight of anything placed upon it with an identical upward force. This is the normal thing for all good tables to do, up to the ultimate structural limit of their materials and construction, and it is known as the "normal force".
So the table in your question provides a normal force of 78.4 newtons. (d)
Answer: This ion is derived from atom who lost one electron.
The force generated by a magnetic field B perpendicular to a wire carrying a current I is

where L is the length of the wire.
If we divide both sides for L, we get

where the ratio on the left is the force per meter of length, which is exactly what we want to find. So:
<span>Negatively charged particles will go toward the positive end of the magnetic field and positively charged particles will go toward the negative end... for two reasons, because the positive is both repelled by the positive part of the field, and its also attracted by the negative end. oh, and on diagrams, the arrows of magnetic flux usually go from negative to positive.
Hope this helps(:</span>