Answer:
(a) 

(b) Kinetic Energy of planet with mass m₁, is KE₁ = 1.068×10³² J
Kinetic Energy of planet with mass m₂, KE₂ = 2.6696×10³¹ J
Explanation:
Here we have when their distance is d apart

Energy is given by

Conservation of linear momentum gives
m₁·v₁ = m₂·v₂
From which
v₂ = m₁·v₁/m₂
At equilibrium, we have;
which gives
multiplying both sides by m₂/m₁, we have

Such that v₁ = 

Similarly, with v₁ = m₂·v₂/m₁, we have

From which we have;
and

The relative velocity = v₁ + v₂ =
v₁ + v₂ = 
(b) The kinetic energy KE = 

Just before they collide, d = r₁ + r₂ = 3×10⁶+5×10⁶ = 8×10⁶ m
= 10333.696 m/s
=2583.424 m/s
KE₁ = 0.5×2.0×10²⁴× 10333.696² = 1.068×10³² J
KE₂ = 0.5×8.0×10²⁴× 2583.424² = 2.6696×10³¹ J.
0.975 is correct, to get the answer you divide the length value by 10.
Yes it would be the same your weight would change:)
In a circuit having 2 lamps are connected in parallel to a battery
then the two lamps will be having the same potential as the battery
i.e

As per Ohm's law,
and 
In other words, each lamp's current is inversely related to its individual resistance. We only know the current in one of the bulbs in this specific instance. We would therefore need further information in order to calculate the current in the other light. Therefore, there isn't enough data to make a statement.
Under the assumption that all physical parameters, including temperature, remain constant, Ohm's law asserts that "the voltage across a conductor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it".
Learn more about Ohm's law here
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1. Mass
2. Speed
3. Kinetic energy