We put the charges in the ascending order as follows
1.53 P
3.26 P
4.66 P
5.09 P
6.39 P
where P is equal to 10⁻¹⁹
we round off given charges as follows
1.53 P → 1.6 P
3.26 P → 3.2 P
4.66 P → 4.8 P
5.09 P → 4.8 P
6.39 P → 6.4 P
We see that 2 nd to 4 th charges are integral multiples of first charge . That means these charges are supposed to be made of combination of first charge . So first charge appears to be minimum possible charge .
The vector's magnitude is the square root of (one component squared) + (the other component squred). The magnitude is non-zero if one component or the other is zero, but not if they both are.