Answer:
The articles appearing under "Milestones in Physics" will give an insight into special events or situations that have been decisive for the evolution of Physics
To lessen the negative impacts of the force generated during a collision, safety belts and occupant protective relays are installed.
Importance of safety belts:
- The purpose of a seat belt usually referred to as a safety belt or a safety belt, is to protect the driver or an occupant of a vehicle from a potentially dangerous movement that may occur during an accident or an abrupt stop. By minimizing the power of secondary hits with interior striking hazards, maintaining proper occupant positioning for the airbag, and preventing people from being expelled from the vehicle after an accident or if the automobile rolls over, seat belts help minimize the chance of a fatal accident in traffic collisions. When the car is moving, the passenger and the driver move together with it at the same pace.
- The occupants continue moving at the same pace the vehicle was traveling at when it stopped if it unexpectedly stops or crashes. To stop the driver and other passengers from exiting the vehicle or contacting the interiors of the vehicle, seatbelts apply an equal and opposite force to them. Due to their crucial function in occupant safety, seatbelts are regarded as the main restraint devices.
Learn more about safety belts here:
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Answer:
When we heat a solid, the energy supplied is used to increase the kinetic energy of its molecules, and thereby its temperature increases. ... From solid to liquid at melting point or from liquid to gas at boiling point) is termed as its latent heat.
Process:
A cooling curve is a line graph that represents the change of phase of matter, typically from a gas to a solid or a liquid to a solid. This is because the matter has more internal energy as a liquid or gas than in the state that it is cooling to.
The initial point of the graph is the starting temperature of the matter, here noted as the "pouring temperature". When the phase change occurs there is a "thermal arrest", that is the temperature stays constant. This is because the matter has more internal energy as a liquid or gas than in the state that it is cooling to. The amount of energy required for a phase change is known as latent heat. The "cooling rate" is the slope of the cooling curve at any point.
<u>Given data</u>
Determine Internal energy of gas N₂, (U) = ?
Temperature (T) = 25° C
= 25+273 = 298 K,
Gas constant (R) = 8.31 J/ mol-K ,
Number of moles (n) = 3 moles,
<u>Internal energy of N₂ </u>
Internal energy is a property of thermodynamics, the concept of internal energy can be understand by ideal gas. For example N₂, the observations for oxygen and nitrogen at atmospheric temperatures, f=5, (where f is translational degrees of freedom).
So per kilogram of gas,
The internal energy (U) = 5/2 .n.R.T
= (5/2) × 3 × 8.31 ×298
= 18572.85 J
<em>The internal energy of the N₂ is 18,572.85 J and it is approximately equal to 18,600 J given in the option B.</em>
Answer:
8.46 N/C
Explanation:
Using Gauss law
Gauss's Law states that the electric flux through a surface is proportional to the net charge in the surface, and that the electric field E of a point charge Q at a distance r from the charge
Here, K is Coulomb's constant whose value is 
r = 0.43 + 0.106 = 0.536 m
