Answer:
part a : <em>The dry unit weight is 0.0616 </em>
<em />
part b : <em>The void ratio is 0.77</em>
part c : <em>Degree of Saturation is 0.43</em>
part d : <em>Additional water (in lb) needed to achieve 100% saturation in the soil sample is 0.72 lb</em>
Explanation:
Part a
Dry Unit Weight
The dry unit weight is given as

Here
is the dry unit weight which is to be calculated- γ is the bulk unit weight given as

- w is the moisture content in percentage, given as 12%
Substituting values

<em>The dry unit weight is 0.0616 </em>
<em />
Part b
Void Ratio
The void ratio is given as

Here
- e is the void ratio which is to be calculated
is the dry unit weight which is calculated in part a
is the water unit weight which is 62.4
or 0.04 
- G is the specific gravity which is given as 2.72
Substituting values

<em>The void ratio is 0.77</em>
Part c
Degree of Saturation
Degree of Saturation is given as

Here
- e is the void ratio which is calculated in part b
- G is the specific gravity which is given as 2.72
- w is the moisture content in percentage, given as 12% or 0.12 in fraction
Substituting values

<em>Degree of Saturation is 0.43</em>
Part d
Additional Water needed
For this firstly the zero air unit weight with 100% Saturation is calculated and the value is further manipulated accordingly. Zero air unit weight is given as

Here
is the zero air unit weight which is to be calculated
is the water unit weight which is 62.4
or 0.04 
- G is the specific gravity which is given as 2.72
- w is the moisture content in percentage, given as 12% or 0.12 in fraction

Now as the volume is known, the the overall weight is given as

As weight of initial bulk is already given as 4 lb so additional water required is 0.72 lb.
Answer:
so his far point according to this pair of glass is 200 cm
Explanation:
power of old pair of corrective glasses is given as

now we have



now we know that for normal vision the maximum distance of vision is for infinite distance
so by lens formula we have



so his far point according to this pair of glass is 200 cm
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that orbital velocity at certain height from the surface of Earth is given as

here we know that



now we have


Part b)
When a loose rivet is moving in same orbit but at 90 degree with the previous orbit path then in that case the relative speed of the rivet with respect to the satellite is given as

Answer:
Orbital Time Period is 24 years
Explanation:
This can be explained by the definition of time period.
Time period can be defined as the time taken by an object to complete one cycle, here, time taken to complete one revolution.
Also, we know that an extra solar planet which is also called as an exo planet is that planet which is outside our solar system and orbits any star other than our sun. The system in consideration is extra solar system with a single planet.
Therefore, the time taken by the parent star to move about its mass center is the orbital time period that is 24 years.
I think because there is only one way to go