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antiseptic1488 [7]
3 years ago
9

How do the first ionization energies of main group elements vary across a period and down a group?

Chemistry
1 answer:
meriva3 years ago
8 0
They increase across each period, decrease down a group. As you go across a period the number of protons and increases. The positive nucleus then has a stronger attractive force on the electrons so it takes a larger amount of energy to remove an electron. As you go down a group the atoms are larger so the attractive force is weaker and it takes less energy to remove an electron.
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The heat of fusion for a substance is 122 joules per gram. How many joules of heat are need to melt 7.50 grams of this substance
daser333 [38]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

915 Joules

<h3>Explanation:</h3>
  • The heat of fusion is the heat that is required to convert a given mass of a substance from solid state to liquid state without change in temperature.
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1 g = 122 Joules

7.5 g = ?

       = 122 × 7.5

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Thus, 7.5 g of the substance at its melting point will require 915 Joules of heat to melt.

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