1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
antiseptic1488 [7]
3 years ago
9

How do the first ionization energies of main group elements vary across a period and down a group?

Chemistry
1 answer:
meriva3 years ago
8 0
They increase across each period, decrease down a group. As you go across a period the number of protons and increases. The positive nucleus then has a stronger attractive force on the electrons so it takes a larger amount of energy to remove an electron. As you go down a group the atoms are larger so the attractive force is weaker and it takes less energy to remove an electron.
You might be interested in
What volume is occupied by 8.7 g of chlorine gas, Cl2, at 23°C and 1.15 atm pressure
Harrizon [31]

Answer:

V = 5.17L

Explanation:

Mass of gas = 8.7g

T = 23°C = (23 + 273.15)K = 296.15K

P = 1.15 atm

V = ?

R = 0.082atm.L / mol.K

From ideal gas equation

PV = nRT

P = pressure of the gas

V = volume of the gas

n = no. Of moles

R = ideal gas constant

T = temperature of the gas

no of moles = mass / molar mass

Molar mass of Chlorine = 35.5g / mol

No. Of moles = 8.7 / 35.5

No. Of moles = 0.245 moles

PV = nRT

V = nRT / P

V = (0.245 * 0.082 * 296.15) / 1.15

V = 5.9496 / 1.15

V = 5.17L

The volume of the gas is 5.17L

4 0
3 years ago
1. What is the criteria' for designating an object an asteroid?
Natasha_Volkova [10]

Answer:

They are defined as having a minimum orbital intersection distance with Earth of less than 0.05 astronomical units (19.5 lunar distances) and an absolute magnitude of 22 or brighter.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Is 13.0 mv at 25 °c. calculate the concentration of the zn2 (aq) ion at the cathode?
Andrews [41]
Answer: 
 Zn =⇒ Zn+2(0.10) + 2e- (anode)
 Zn+2(?M) + 2e- === Zn(s) (cathode)
 
 Zn + Zn+2(?M) ===⇒ Zn+2(0.10) + Zn 
 E = E^o -0.0592 log Q; in this case E^o is zero. 
 E = - 0.0592 /n logQ where n is the number of electrons transferred, in this
case n = 2 
 23 mV x 1 volt/1000mv = 0.023 Volts 
 0.023 = -0.0592 / 2 log(0.10) / [Zn+2]
 0.023 = -0.0296 { log 0.10 – log [Zn+2] }
 0.023 = -0.0296{ -1 - log[Zn+2] }
 0.023 = +0.0296 + 0.0296log[Zn+2]
 -0.0066 = 0.0296log[Zn+2]
 -0.22= log[Zn+2]
 [Zn+2] = 10^-0.22 = 0.603 Molar

6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the [H3O+] of solutions a and b; calculate the [OH-] solutions c and d.
patriot [66]

Answer:

I got the answers but it won't let me post it correctly on here....

Explanation:

9.) 10-2.76 =0.0174 [H30+]= 1.74*10-3 M

10.)10-3.65=0.00224  [H3O+] =2.24*10-2 M

11.)10-3.65=0.00224 [OH-]= 2.224*10-4M

12.)10-6.87=0.00000135  [OH-]= 1.35*10-7M

3 0
2 years ago
Determine the heat given off to the surroundings when 9.0 g of aluminum (fm = 26.98) reacts according to the equation 2al + fe2o
Akimi4 [234]

Hey there!:

Number of moles:

Molar Mass Al = 26.98 g/mol

n = mass / molar mass

n = 9.0 / 26.98

n = 0.3336 moles of Al

Given the reaction :

2 Al + Fe2O3 = Al2O3 + 2 Fe

From the equation, 2 moles of Al give off 849 kJ of heat :

Actual heat given off :

0.3336 / 2 * 849 =

0.3336 / 1698 = 1.4*10² Kj


Hope that helps!


8 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • LiOH + HBr ---> LiBr + H2O
    10·1 answer
  • How many miles are there if you have 70.5g of Nacl
    7·1 answer
  • If the distance between two objects is increased, the gravitational force will _____.
    12·2 answers
  • Ill mark u brainlest if u answer me wit no links!
    14·1 answer
  • What is the ph of H2?
    12·1 answer
  • En 200 gramos de carburo de potasio ,cuya fórmula química es K4C , Cuántos moles de esa sustancia existen ?
    9·1 answer
  • Cesium Bromide and Strontium Nitrate react to form Strontium Bromide and Cesium Nitrate.
    5·1 answer
  • the respiratory system includes a layer of cells in the air passage that clean the air before it gets to the lungs.this layer of
    10·1 answer
  • What part of the autonomic
    10·1 answer
  • Based on the image below, which item is your limiting reactant?(A) Ice cream scoopB) Cone(C) Cherry
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!