Answer:
Specific heat of solid A is greater than specific heat of solid B.
Explanation:
In the calorimeter, as the temperature is increasing, the vibrational kinetic energy will increase and this means that additional amount of energy will be needed to increase the temperature by the same value. Therefore, we can conclude that specific heat increases as temperature increases.
Now, we are told that the final temperature of solid A's calorimeter is higher than that of B.
This means from our definition earlier, Solid A will have a higher specific heat that solid B.
This process is called the water cycle
Answer:
The new temperature will be 565.83 K.
Explanation:
Gay Lussac's law establishes the relationship between the temperature and the pressure of a gas when the volume is constant. This law says that the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature. This means that if the temperature increases, the pressure will increase; or if the temperature decreases, the pressure will decrease.
In other words, Gay-Lussac's law states that when a gas undergoes a constant volume transformation, the ratio of the pressure exerted by the gas temperature remains constant:
When an ideal gas goes from a state 1 to a state 2, it is true:
In this case:
- P1= 180 kPa
- T1= 291 K
- P2= 350 kPa
- T2= ?
Replacing:
Solving:
T2= 565.83 K
<u><em>The new temperature will be 565.83 K.</em></u>
Answer:
Mass = 0.32 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of CH₄ = ?
Volume of CH₄ = 500 mL (500 mL× 1L/1000 mL= 0.5 L)
Temperature = 273 K
Pressure = 1 atm
Solution:
Volume of CH₄:
500 mL (500 mL× 1L/1000 mL= 0.5 L)
The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
By putting values,
1 atm× 0.5 L = n×0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 273 K
0.5 atm.L = n×22.4 atm.L/ mol
n = 0.5 atm.L / 22.4 atm.L/ mol
n = 0.02 mol
Mass in gram:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.02 mol × 16 g/mol
Mass = 0.32 g
<span>0.6 = mass/1.2 </span>
<span>mass = 0.6 x 1.2 </span>
<span>= 0.72 g </span>
