Nitrous acid<span> dissociates as follows:
</span>
HNO₂(s) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + NO₂⁻(aq)
According to the equation, an acid constant has the following form:
Ka = [H⁺] × [NO₂⁻ ] / [HNO₂]
From pH, we can calculate the concentration of H⁺ and NO₂⁻:
[H⁺] = 10^-pH = 10^-2.63 = 0.00234 M = [NO₂⁻]
Now, the acid constant can be calculated:
Ka = 0.00234 x 0.00234 / 0.015 = 3.66 x 10⁻⁴
And finally,
pKa = -log Ka = 3.44
<h2>Acetic Acid + Sodium ethoxide ⇄ Butyric Acid + Sodium Hydroxide</h2>
Explanation:
An ionic equation for the reaction of acetic acid with sodium ethoxide is as follows -
Acetic Acid and Sodium ethanolate (sodium ethoxide)
Butyric Acid and Sodium hydroxide
Hence,
Acetic Acid + Sodium ethoxide ⇄ Butyric Acid + Sodium Hydroxide
⇄ 
- Weak acids and bases have low energy than strong acids and bases.
- The chemical equilibria shift the reaction side with the species having lower energy.
- Given reaction is an acid-base reaction in which the equilibrium favors the starting material that means it will go to the side of the weakest acid that is acetic acid is weaker than butyric acid.
Answer:
The answer to this is
The velocity of the 27.3Kg marble after collision is = 16.24 cm/s
Explanation:
To solve the question, let us list out the given variables and their values
Mass of first marble m1 = 27.3g
Velocity of the first marble v1 = 21.0 cm/s
Mass of second marble m2 = 11.7g
Velocity of the second marble v2 = 12.6 cm/s
After collision va1 = unknown and va2 = 23.7 cm/s
From Newton's second law of motion, force = rate of change of momentum produced
Hence m1v1 + m2v2 = m1va1 + m2va2 or
va1 = (m1v1 + m2v2 - m2va2)÷m2 or (720. 72-277.29)÷m1 → va1 = 16.24 cm/s
The velocity of the 27.3Kg marble after collision is = 16.24 cm/s
Answer:
Explanation:
The wavelenght of a radiation is inversely proportional to its frequency. It can be estimated by the following formula:
Where:
is the wavelenght
is the frequency
is the speed of light (arroung 300000 km/s)
Answer: option D. the ability of a base to react with a soluble metal salt.
Justification:
NaOH is a strong base, which means that in water it will dissociate according to this reaction:
- NaOH(aq) → Na⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq)
On the other hand, CuSO₄ is a soluble ionic salt which in water will dissociate into its ions according to this other reaction:
Hence, in solution, the sodium ion (Na⁺) will react with the metal salt in a double replacement reaction, where the highly reactive sodium ion (Na⁺) will substitute the Cu²⁺ in the CuSO₄ to form the sodium sulfate salt, Na₂SO₄ (water soluble), and the copper(II) hydroxide, Cu(OH)₂ (insoluble).
That is what the given reaction represents:
CuSO₄ (aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Cu(OH)₂(s) + Na₂SO₄(aq)
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
soluble metal salt strong base insoluble base solube salt
