Answer:
Carbon and Oxygen, Argon and Helium.
Explanation:
noble gases have full outer shells of electrons, and so cannot share other atoms' electrons to form bonds. sodium and chlorine form an ionic bond.
Answer:
Uses of Distillation
Distillation is used for many commercial processes, such as the production of gasoline, distilled water, xylene, alcohol, paraffin, kerosene, and many other liquids. Gas may be liquefied and separate. For example: nitrogen, oxygen, and argon are distilled from air.
Answer:
The reaction is spontaneous when T> 0.98 Kelvin OR T> -272.17°C
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
ΔH = 131.3 kJ/mol = 131300 J/mol
ΔS = 133.6 J/K*mol
T = 298K
Step 2: The balanced equation
C (s) + H2O (g) --> CO (g) + H2 (g)
Step 3: ΔG
For a reaction to be spontaneous, ΔG should be <0
When ΔG > 0 the reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction.
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
Since ΔG<0
ΔH - TΔS <0
Step 4: Calculate T where the reaction is spontaneous
ΔH - TΔS <0
131300 J/mol - T*133.6 J/K*mol <0
- T*133.6 J/K*mol < -131300 J/mol
-T <-131300 /133.6
-T< -982.8 Kelvin
T> 982.8 Kelvin OR T> 709.6°C
The reaction is spontaneous when T> 982.8 Kelvin OR T> 709.6°C
At 298 K this reaction C (s) + H2O (g) --> CO (g) + H2 (g) is <u>not spontaneous</u>
One oxygen molecule is made of O2
Metallic bonds can conduct electricity. It depends on what type of metal you use because everything has a different chemical make up and different bond. Metallic bonds make it easy for some metals to be ductile meaning that they can be stretched into thin wires and they can also be malleable which means they can be pound into thin sheets. Also certain atoms will react with water to make rust.