Imagine a chemist is in the lab and trying to make some chemical reactions happen. In one reaction she reacts chemicals in an exothermic reaction and there is an increase in entropy. A second chemical reaction she is trying to run is endothermic and there is a decrease in entropy. Which of the two reactions is more likely to occur and why?
I will use [pV/T] in the state 1 = [pV/T] in the state 2.
State 1:
p = 1.0 atm
V = 25 liter
T = 100 + 273.15 = 373.15 K
State 2:
p = 19.71 mmHg * 1.atm / 760 mmHg = 0.0259atm
V= ?
T = 25 + 273.15 = 298.15 K
Application of the formula
1.0 atm * 25 liter / 373.15 k = 0.0259 atm * V / 298.15 K =>
V = [1.0atm * 25 liter / 373.15 K]*298.15K/0.0259atm = 771 liter
As the temperature is lowered matter is more likely to exist in the solid state
Answer:
The options are unclear, however, the correct option is:
Aqueous solutions of ionic compounds cause to dissociate, hence, ions are free to conduct electricity
Explanation:
Ionic compounds are compounds formed from ions (charged atoms). For example, NaCl is an ionic compound from the following ions; Na+ (cation) and Cl- (anion). One characteristics of ionic compounds is their ability to dissociate into the ions that form them when in an aqueous solution i.e. NaCl will dissociate into Na+ and Cl- when in an aqueous solution.
These disssociated ions are free to conduct electricity, hence, making ionic compounds good conductors of electricity.
Hello
The word is "pollution"
Hope this helps and have a great day!
