<span>4.5 m/s
This is an exercise in centripetal force. The formula is
F = mv^2/r
where
m = mass
v = velocity
r = radius
Now to add a little extra twist to the fun, we're swinging in a vertical plane so gravity comes into effect. At the bottom of the swing, the force experienced is the F above plus the acceleration due to gravity, and at the top of the swing, the force experienced is the F above minus the acceleration due to gravity. I will assume you're capable of changing the velocity of the ball quickly so you don't break the string at the bottom of the loop.
Let's determine the force we get from gravity.
0.34 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 = 3.332 kg m/s^2 = 3.332 N
Since we're getting some help from gravity, the force that will break the string is 9.9 N + 3.332 N = 13.232 N
Plug known values into formula.
F = mv^2/r
13.232 kg m/s^2 = 0.34 kg V^2 / 0.52 m
6.88064 kg m^2/s^2 = 0.34 kg V^2
20.23717647 m^2/s^2 = V^2
4.498574938 m/s = V
Rounding to 2 significant figures gives 4.5 m/s
The actual obtainable velocity is likely to be much lower. You may handle 13.232 N at the top of the swing where gravity is helping to keep you from breaking the string, but at the bottom of the swing, you can only handle 6.568 N where gravity is working against you, making the string easier to break.</span>
Answer: a) 456.66 s ; b) 564.3 m
Explanation: The time spend to cover any distance a constant velocity is given by:
v= distance/time so t=distance/v
The slower student time is: t=780m/0.9 m/s= 866.66 s
For the faster students t=780 m/1,9 m/s= 410.52 s
Therefore the time difference is 866.66-410.52= 456.14 s
In order to calculate the distance that faster student should walk
to arrive 5,5 m before that slower student, we consider the follow expressions:
distance =vslower*time1
distance= vfaster*time 2
The time difference is 5.5 m that is equal to 330 s
replacing in the above expression we have
time 1= 627 s
time2 = 297 s
The distance traveled is 564,3 m
Answer:
Inside an atom are protons, electrons and neutrons. The protons are positively charged, the electrons are negatively charged, and the neutrons are neutral. Therefore, all things are made up of charges. For example, if you rub your shoe on the carpet, your body collects extra electrons.
Explanation: