Answer:
The difference between a molecule and a compound is that a compound is made up of atoms from different elements.
There are 4 questions related to this problem:
1 If the half-life of the drug is 7.3 hours, what fraction of the drug remains in the patient after 24 hours?The amount of the drug is halved every 7.3-hour period, and 24 hours equals 24/7.3 of these halving periods.
So the portion of the drug left over after 24 hours is (1/2) ^ (24/7.3) = 0.10224 2 Write a general expression for the amount of the drug in the patient immediately after taking the nth dose of the drug
One method is to combine the residual amounts from each amount, when the nth dose arises; this will contain adding a finite geometric series
So the total amount of the drug immediately after the nth dose, in mg, is An = 40+ 40(0.10224) + 40(0.10224)^2 + ... + 40(0.10244)^(n-1)
An = 40[1 - (0.010224)^n]/(1 - 0.10224)
3 Write a broad expression for the quantity of the drug in the patient directly before taking the nth dose of the drug
Pn = An – 40
= 40(0.10224) + 40(0.10224)^2 + ... + 40(0.10244)^(n-1)
= 40(0.10224) [1 - (0.10224)^(n-1)]/(1 – 0.10224)
= 4.0895 [1 - (0.10224)^(n-1)]
4 What is the long-term minimum amount of drug in the patient?
= lim n-->infinity of Pn
= lim n-->infinity of 4.0895[1 - (0.10224)^(n-1)]
= 4.0895(1 - 0)
= 4.0895 mg.
Answer:


Explanation:
Given:
temperature of source reservoir, 
temperature of sink reservoir, 
energy absorbed from the source, 
work done, 
a.
<u>Now change in entropy of the surrounding:</u>

<em>Since heat engine is a device that absorbs heat from a high temperature reservoir and does some work giving out heat in the universe as the byproduct.</em>



b.
<u>We know Carnot efficiency is given as:</u>



<u>Now the Carnot work done:</u>


.......................(1)
c.
From eq. (1) we have the Carnot work, so the difference:



Now, we find:

Answer:
Energy
Explanation:
A wave is a kind of disturbance which passes through a medium and during this process, energy is transferred from one point to another without causing any permanent displacement to the medium itself.
for example if a stone is dropped inside water, circular ripples are observed and energy moves from one point to another .