The atomic number (Z) of the 3 elements F, Ne, and Na, are 9, 10, and 11.
Explanation:
Now Z refers to the number of protons in the element's nucleus, and protons are POSITIVELY charged particles. So a fluoride ion, F−, has 10 electrons rather than 9 (why?), a neutral neon atom has 10 electrons, and a sodium ion, Na+, also has 10 electrons (why?).
So the 3 species are ISOELECTRONIC; they possess the same number of electrons.
You should look at the Periodic Table to confirm the electron number. Elements are (usually) electrically neutral (sometimes they can be ionic if they have lost or gained electrons). If there are 10 positively charged protons in the nucleus, there are NECESSARILY 10 electrons associated with the NEUTRAL atom. I don't know WHY I am capitalizing certain WORDS.
You might ask why sodium will form a positive ion, Na+, whereas F forms a negative ion, F−. This again is a Periodic phenomenon, and explicable on the basis of the electronic structure that the Table formalizes.
Neutral metals tend to be electron-rich species, which have 1 or more electrons in a valence shell remote from the nuclear charge. On the other hand, neutral non-metals have valence electrons in incomplete shells, that do not effectively shield the nuclear charge. The demonstrable consequence is that metals lose electrons to form positive ions, whereas non-metals gain electrons to form negative ions.
If the temperature of the sample of gas increases to the given value, the volume also increases to 600mL.
<h3>What is Charles's law?</h3>
Charles's law states that "the volume occupied by a definite quantity of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature.
It is expressed as;
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
Given the data in the question;
- Initial temperature of gas T₁ = 100K
- Initial volume of gas V₁ = 300mL
- Final temperature T₂ = 200K
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₂ = V₁T₂ / T₁
V₂ = ( 300mL × 200K ) / 100K
V₂ = 60000mLK / 100K
V₂ = 600mL
Therefore, if the temperature of the sample of gas increases to the given value, the volume also increases to 600mL.
Learn more about Charles's law here: brainly.com/question/12835309
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Answer:
Explanation:
Not Many
1 mol of CO has a mass of
C = 12
O = 16
1 mol = 28 grams.
1 mol of molecules = 6.02 * 10^23
x mol of molecules = 3.14 * 10^15 Cross multiply
6.02*10^23 x = 1 * 3.14 * 10^15 Divide by 6.02*10^23
x = 3.14*10^15 / 6.02*10^23
x = 0.000000005 mols
x = 5*10^-9
1 mol of CO has a mass of 28
5*10^-9 mol of CO has a mass of x Cross Multiply
x = 5 * 10^-9 * 28
x = 1.46 * 10^-7 grams
Answer: there are 1.46 * 10-7 grams of CO if only 3.14 * 10^15 molecules are in the sample
Answer:
According to Le Chatelier's principle, increasing the reaction temperature of an exothermic reaction causes a shift to the left and decreasing the reaction temperature causes a shift to the right.
Explanation:
C6H12O6(s) + 6O2(g) ⇌6CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)
We are told that the forward reaction is exothermic, meaning heat is removed from the reacting substance to the surroundings.
According to Le Chatelier's principle,
1. for an exothermic reaction, on increasing the temperature, there is a shift in equilibrium to the left and formation of the product is favoured.
2. if the temperature of the system is decreased, the equilibrium shifts to right and the formation of the reactants is favoured.
3. if the reaction temperature is kept constant, the system is at equilibrium and there is no shift to the right nor to the left.
Cans aren't entirely made of tin because of rusting. When scratched(which happens quite frequently to cans) the tin is in more danger of rusting. This is why the cans are coated in a layer of tin rather than the whole can is made of it.
