Which of the following is a property of a pure substance?

Chemistry

2 answers:

wolverine [178]3 years ago

8 0

D.) the original components retain their individual properties

andriy [413]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

D.) The original components retain their individual properties

Explanation:

A pure substance is a substance of constant chemical composition throughout its mass some of the examples of the pure substances are iron, water, oxygen gas, nitrogen gas etc.

A pure substance can in the form of solid, liquid or gas which have constant property. Two or more pure substances combines together to from a mixture after which is not said to be pure substance

For example the one or more atom of the same element is said to be pure but the molecule of two different elements is not said to be a pure substance as they have different property of both of the elements like H2 and H2O where H2 is a pure substance and H2O is not a pure substance.

The pure shows their individual property if they are not combined with other elements or substance as it will not posses individual property.

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1. Sodium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide according to the equation: 2NaOH(s) + CO2(g) →

Leno4ka [110]

The limiting reagent when 5 g of NaOH and 4.4 g CO₂ allowed to react will be NaOH

<h3>What is Limiting reagent ?</h3>

The limiting reactant (or limiting reagent) is the reactant that gets consumed first in a chemical reaction and therefore limits how much product can be formed.

Given chemical equation in balanced form ;

2NaOH(s) + CO₂(g) → Na₂CO₃(s) + H₂O(l).

According to the Chemical equation ;

The limiting reagent when 5 g of NaOH and 4.4 g CO₂ allowed to react will be NaOH

If 44 g CO₂ requires 80 g of NaOH, therefore, 4.4 g CO₂ will require atleast 8 g of NaOH.

But the available quantity is 5 g NaOH. thus, NaOH is the Limiting reagent.
6.625 g of Na₂CO₃ are expected to be produced 5.0 g of NaOH and 4.4 g of CO₂ are allowed to react

As 80 g NaOH produces 106 g of Na₂CO₃.

Therefore 5 g NaoH will produce ;

106 / 80 x 5 = 6.625 g