Answer:
C
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation of a circle centred at the origin is
x² + y² = r² ( where r is the radius )
The radius is the distance from the centre to a point on the circle.
Calculate r using the distance formula
r = √ (x₂ - x₁ )² + (y₂ - y₁ )²
with (x₁, y₁ ) = (0, 0) and (x₂, y₂ ) = (3, 6)
r = 
= 
= 
=
⇒ r² = (
)² = 45, thus
x² + y² = 45 → C