Answer: The Mohs Hardness Scale is used as a convenient way to help identify minerals. A mineral's hardness is a measure of its relative resistance to scratching, measured by scratching the mineral against another substance of known hardness on the Mohs Hardness Scale.
Explanation: Hope this helped! :)
The answer for the following question is answered below.
- <em><u>Therefore the new pressure of the gas is 1.76 atm.</u></em>
Explanation:
Given:
Initial pressure of the gas = 1.34 atm
Initial temperature of the gas = 273 K
final temperature of the gas = 312 K
To solve:
Final temperature of the gas
We know;
From the ideal gas equation
P × V = n × R × T
So;
from the above equation we can say that
<em>P ∝ T</em>
= constant
= 
Where;
= initial pressure of a gas
= final pressure of a gas
= initial temperature of a gas
= final temperature of a gas
= 
= 1.76 atm
<em><u>Therefore the new pressure of the gas is 1.76 atm.</u></em>
Carbon-14 is radioactive isotope of carbon.
Carbon is essential element of living cells. While the living cells are alive, the carbon contained in them are in equilibrium with the carbon in atmosphere. But, once the cell dies, the carbon-14 isotope undergoes radioactive decay. By measuring the carbon-14 in atmosphere to the carbon-14 in dead organism, we can calculate the time (or years) that organism have died.
However, carbon-14 dating technique is not accurate for estimating the age of materials older than 50,000 years old (above 40,000 years). This is because, 99% of carbon is carbon-12, 1% is carbon-13 and trace remaining is the carbon-14. This means, carbon-14 is found in very trace amount, in fact 1 part per trillion of carbon atoms present is carbon-14. The half of life of carbon-14 is 5,730 years. For dating the organism, we use the concept of half lives of the carbon-14 isotope in the dead organisms and calculate how many half life old the sample is. But as the years increases, the number of carbon-14 isotope becomes too low to detect and make accurate calculation.
This means, at some point the organism can simply run out of carbon-14.
Hence carbon-14 dating is not accurate for estimating age of materials older than 50,000 years old.
Answer:
Therefore, dissolving salt in water is a chemical change. The reactant (sodium chloride, or Na-Cl) is different from the products (sodium cation and chlorine anion). ... In contrast, dissolving a convalent compound like sugar does not result in a chemical reaction.
Explanation:
