Answer:
The percent ionization is 0,16%
Explanation:
The percent ionization is defined as the number of ions that exist in a substance.
![PI=\frac{[A-]}{[HA]} x100](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PI%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BA-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%20x100)
First, we find the [A-] using the ka equation
HA ⇄ 
[H+] = [A-]
![Ka=\frac{[H+][A-]}{[HA]}\\ \\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%2B%5D%5BA-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%5C%5C%20%5C%5C)
since the ionization constant is very small we can assume that the final concentration of [HA] is the same
![Ka=\frac{[H+]^{2} }{[HA]} \\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%2B%5D%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C)
![[H+]=\sqrt[2]{Ka.[HA]} \\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%2B%5D%3D%5Csqrt%5B2%5D%7BKa.%5BHA%5D%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C)
![[H+] =\sqrt{(2,610^{-7} )(0,1)} = 1,61210^{-4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%2B%5D%20%3D%5Csqrt%7B%282%2C610%5E%7B-7%7D%20%29%280%2C1%29%7D%20%20%3D%201%2C61210%5E%7B-4%7D)
Now we calculate the percent ionization using these values

PI=0,16%
Answer:
2000 years
Explanation:
A radioactive molecule will continuously decay and turn into another molecule. This nature of the radioactive molecule makes them can be used to estimate the age of an object. Half-life is the unit of time needed for radioactive molecules to decay to half of its mass. The formula for the mass remaining will be:

Where
N(t)= number of the molecule remains
N0= number of molecule initially
t= time elapsed
t1/2= half time
We have all variable besides the half time, the calculation will be:




3= 6000/ (t1/2)
t1/2= 6000/3= 2000
The half-life is 2000 years
Answer:

Explanation:
Given that:

From equation (3) , multiplying (-1) with equation (3) and interchanging reactant with the product side; we have:

Multiplying (2) with equation (4) ; we have:

From equation (1) ; multiplying (-1) with equation (1); we have:

From equation (2); multiplying (3) with equation (2); we have:

Now; Adding up equation (5), (6) & (7) ; we get:



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(According to Hess Law)

