Answer:
a) The genes present on separate chromosomes exhibit indepedent assortment.
b) The genotype of tall and purple flower parent= TTPp
The genotype of short and purple flower parent: ttPp
Explanation:
a) In a dihybrid cross, if the genes are present on the same chromosome, they will not exhibit independent assortment. The genes present on the same chromosome are called linked genes. Linked genes are inherited together. The absence of independent assortment of a linked gene gives more of parental types in F2 progeny. Therefore, if genes are not present on a separate chromosome, Mendel’s ratios deviate.
b) Alleles for tallness and purple flower are dominant. In the progeny, all the plants are tall. This means that the dominant tall plant is homozygous. With respect to flower color, the trait exhibits segregation of dominant and recessive alleles and both purple and white flower progeny are obtained. This makes both the plants heterozygous for the flower color gene.
The genotype of tall and purple flower parent= TTPp
The genotype of short and purple flower parent: ttPp
This situation is the perfect example of the random process that is called genetic drift. A minor, usually, form of evolution that works best in small <span>populations or in situation as you have described above.
I hope you get this answer right!
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Reproduction is the function of both living <u>plants</u> and organisms.
<h3>What is reproduction?</h3>
Reproduction can be defined as a biological process through which all living organisms (parents) produce their offspring, especially through mating.
<h3>The types of reproduction</h3>
Basically, there are two (2) main types of reproduction and these include;
Generally, reproduction is one of the main characteristics of a living organism and plants.
In conclusion, reproduction is a function that is peculiar to both living <u>plants</u> and organisms.
Read more on reproduction here: brainly.com/question/2538465
None, egg cells don't have chromosomes. No, sex cells do have chromosomes. meiosis reduces chromosome number so that sex cells (eggs and sperm) have a half set of chromosomes–one homolog of each pair. This is the haploid number.
That population will have less variability in size which has slower rate of mutation or has experience less mutation.
<h2>What is mutation? </h2>
A mutation refers to a change in a DNA sequence of an organism. Mutations can result from DNA copying mistakes that is made during cell division, exposure to radiation or chemicals which is called mutagens, or infection caused by viruses.
If mutation occurs slowly or not completed, it will leads to less variability in size so we can conclude that the population will have less variability in size has experience less mutation.
Learn more about variability here: brainly.com/question/17031191
