Answer:
<em>Correct choice: b 4H</em>
Explanation:
<u>Conservation of the mechanical energy</u>
The mechanical energy is the sum of the gravitational potential energy GPE (U) and the kinetic energy KE (K):
E = U + K
The GPE is calculated as:
U = mgh
And the kinetic energy is:

Where:
m = mass of the object
g = gravitational acceleration
h = height of the object
v = speed at which the object moves
When the snowball is dropped from a height H, it has zero speed and therefore zero kinetic energy, thus the mechanical energy is:

When the snowball reaches the ground, the height is zero and the GPE is also zero, thus the mechanical energy is:

Since the energy is conserved, U1=U2
![\displaystyle mgH=\frac{1}{2}mv^2 \qquad\qquad [1]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20mgH%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7Dmv%5E2%20%20%20%20%5Cqquad%5Cqquad%20%5B1%5D)
For the speed to be double, we need to drop the snowball from a height H', and:

Operating:
![\displaystyle mgH'=4\frac{1}{2}m(v)^2 \qquad\qquad [2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20mgH%27%3D4%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7Dm%28v%29%5E2%20%5Cqquad%5Cqquad%20%5B2%5D)
Dividing [2] by [1]

Simplifying:

Thus:
H' = 4H
Correct choice: b 4H
Answer:
0.146 m
Explanation:
f = -KΔL according to Hooke's law
volume of water displaced = mass / density of block since a body will displace equal volume of its own
weight of water displaced = mass of water × acceleration due to gravity
and mass of water = volume of water / density of water
weight of water displaced = Vw × dw × g = mg (dw / dblock)
net force = mg - mg (dw / dblock) = 42.728 - 65.74 = -23.00
it will be balanced by a restoring force of 23 N
ΔL = F / k = 23 / 158 = 0.146 m