Option C: elements produce spectra with only few distinct lines.
The spectra are not continuos and are different for every element. This permits to identify elements.
Answer:
The mass of the nucleus is almost the same as the atom because a majority of the mass of an atom is stored in the nucleus.
The volume of an atom is larger than the nucleus. The nucleus is a tiny, concentrated area inside of the atom. Atoms are mostly empty space inside.
Explanation:
Answer:
2.12 moles of gas were added.
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using<em> Avogadro's law</em>, which states that at constant temperature and pressure:
Where in this case:
We <u>input the data</u>:
- 6.13 L * n₂ = 11.3 L * 2.51 mol
As <em>4.63 moles is the final number of moles</em>, the number of moles added is:
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Answer:
10 L of CO₂.
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
2CO + O₂ —> 2CO₂
From the balanced equation above,
2 L of CO reacted to produce 2 L of CO₂.
Finally, we shall determine the volume of CO₂ produced by the reaction of 10 L CO. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
2 L of CO reacted to produce 2 L of CO₂.
Therefore, 10 L of CO will also react to produce 10 L of CO₂.
Thus, 10 L of CO₂ were obtained from the reaction.