Answer:
Part a)
Part b)
Part C)
Part d)
Due to large magnitude of friction between road and the car the momentum conservation may not be valid here as momentum conservation is valid only when external force on the system is zero.
Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that car A moves by distance 6.1 m after collision under the frictional force
so the deceleration due to friction is given as
now we will have
Part b)
Similarly for car B the distance of stop is given as 4.4 m
so we will have
Part C)
By momentum conservation we will have
Part d)
Due to large magnitude of friction between road and the car the momentum conservation may not be valid here as momentum conservation is valid only when external force on the system is zero.
As per the question the initial speed of the car [ u] is 42 m/s.
The car applied its brake and comes to rest after 5.5 second.
The final velocity [v] of the car will be zero.
From the equation of kinematics we know that
[ here a stands for acceleration]
Here a is taken negative as it the car is decelerating uniformly.
We are asked to calculate the stopping distance .
From equation of kinematics we know that
[here S is the distance]
![= 42*5.5 +\frac{1}{2} [-7.64] [5.5]^2 m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%2042%2A5.5%20%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%5B-7.64%5D%20%5B5.5%5D%5E2%20m)
[ans]
Answer:
According to the law of conservation of energy, energy cannot be created or destroyed, although it can be changed from one form to another. KE + PE = constant. A simple example involves a stationary car at the top of a hill. As the car coasts down the hill, it moves faster and so it’s kinetic energy increases and it’s potential energy decreases. On the way back up the hill, the car converts kinetic energy to potential energy. In the absence of friction, the car should end up at the same height as it started.
This law had to be combined with the law of conservation of mass when it was determined that mass can be inter-converted with energy.
One can also imagine the energy transformation in a pendulum. When the ball is at the top of its swing, all of the pendulum’s energy is potential energy. When the ball is at the bottom of its swing, all of the pendulum’s energy is kinetic energy. The total energy of the ball stays the same but is continuously exchanged between kinetic and potential forms
Answer;
The temperature change for the second pan will be lower compared to the temperature change of the first pan
Explanation;
-The quantity of heat is given by multiplying mass by specific heat and by temperature change.
That is; Q = mcΔT
This means; the quantity of heat depends on the mass, specific heat capacity of a substance and also the change in temperature.
-Maintaining the same quantity of heat, with another pan of the same mass and greater specific heat capacity would mean that the change in temperature would be much less lower.
It depends on the type of interference.
For constructive interference, add the amplitudes to get |35 + 41| = 76 units.
For destructive, subtract them |35 - 41| = 6 units
