Answer with Explanation:
Newton's laws are applicable for inertial frames of reference which is a frame which is not accelerating when seen from the observer standing on earth.
For the person as he presses the brakes his frame is a decelerating frame of reference hence he cannot apply the newtons laws of motion as they are in their original form but if he analyses the motion he has to apply a correction known as pseudo-force on the object he is analyzing. Pseudo Force has no basis in newton's laws but are a correction that needs to be applied if he wishes to analyse the motion from non inertial frame of reference
While as a person standing on earth outside the car since his frame is an inertial frame of reference he can apply newton's laws of motion without any correction.
Answer:
Electrons are drawn from one end of the battery to the other. Connecting two of those ends allows an electric current to flow between them. Wires make a path through that current can flow from one end of a battery to the other end, which would be considered as: The north and east side
Its called the Phase Transition. Im assuming your asking what is it called when matter transitions between solid liquid and gas.
