Answer:

Explanation:
The force on the point charge q exerted by the rod can be found by Coulomb's Law.

Unfortunately, Coulomb's Law is valid for points charges only, and the rod is not a point charge.
In this case, we have to choose an infinitesimal portion on the rod, which is basically a point, and calculate the force exerted by this point, then integrate this small force (dF) over the entire rod.
We will choose an infinitesimal portion from a distance 'x' from the origin, and the length of this portion will be denoted as 'dx'. The charge of this small portion will be 'dq'.
Applying Coulomb's Law:

The direction of the force on 'q' is to the right, since both charges are positive, and they repel each other.
Now, we have to write 'dq' in term of the known quantities.

Now, substitute this into 'dF':

Now we can integrate dF over the rod.

Answer:
Power, P = 924.15 watts
Explanation:
Given that,
Length of the ramp, l = 12 m
Mass of the person, m = 55.8 kg
Angle between the inclined plane and the horizontal, 
Time, t = 3 s
Let h is the height of the hill from the horizontal,


h = 5.07 m
Let P is the power output necessary for a person to run up long hill side as :



P = 924.15 watts
So, the minimum average power output necessary for a person to run up is 924.15 watts. Hence, this is the required solution.
I would say the same thing as the first answer
In order for an object to move, the forces acting on it must be ''unbalanced forces'' because balanced forces means equal canceling each other out so 0 to 0 while unbalanced means one side or thing is higher or lower than another and that makes objects move which are unbalanced since a side is not equal to the other.