Answer:
0.372 kg
Explanation:
The collision between the bullet and the block is inelastic, so only the total momentum of the system is conserved. So we can write:
(1)
where
is the mass of the bullet
is the initial velocity of the bullet
is the mass of the block
is the velocity at which the bullet and the block travels after the collision
We also know that the block is attached to a spring, and that the surface over which the block slides after the collision is frictionless. This means that the energy is conserved: so, the total kinetic energy of the block+bullet system just after the collision will entirely convert into elastic potential energy of the spring when the system comes to rest. So we can write
(2)
where
k = 205 N/m is the spring constant
x = 35.0 cm = 0.35 m is the compression of the spring
From eq(1) we get

And substituting into eq(2), we can solve to find the mass of the block:

It transfers and changes into different types of energy, this is why the ground feels hot when something moves fast over it.
The acceleration of the car is 0.8049
.It takes 13.802s to travel the 230 m.
<h3>
What is acceleration?</h3>
In mechanics, acceleration refers to the rate at which an object's velocity with respect to time varies. Acceleration is a vector quantity (in that they have magnitude and direction). The direction of an object's acceleration is determined by the direction of the net force acting on it. Newton's Second Law states that the combined effect of two factors determines how much an item accelerates:
(i) It follows that the magnitude of the net balance of all external forces acting on the object is directly proportional to the magnitude of this net resulting force, and
(ii) the mass of the thing, depending on the materials out of which it is constructed, is inversely proportional to the mass of the thing.
Calculations:
40 km/hr ----- 11.11m/s
80 km/hr ----- 22.22m/s

Time taken
v-u=at
22.22-11.11= 0.8049 x t
t=13.802s
To learn more about acceleration ,visit:
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Military personnel also use periscopes in some gun turrets and in armoured vehicles. More complex periscopes using prisms or advanced fibre optics instead of mirrors and providing magnification operate on submarines and in various fields of science
Answer:
Atoms found in nature are either stable or unstable. ... An atom is unstable (radioactive) if these forces are unbalanced; if the nucleus has an excess of internal energy. Instability of an atom's nucleus may result from an excess of either neutrons or protons