1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Doss [256]
3 years ago
6

one kilogram of water (V1 = 1003 cm^3*kg-1) in a piston cylinder device at (25°C) and 1 bar is compressed in a mechanically reve

rsible, isothermal process to 1500 bar. Determine Q , W, ΔU , ΔH , and ΔS given that β = 250 x 10-6K-1 and K = 45 x 10^-6 bar-1.
Chemistry
1 answer:
vova2212 [387]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Q = -18118.5KJ

W = -18118.5KJ

∆U = 0

∆H = 0

∆S = -60.80KJ/KgK

Explanation:

W = RTln(P1/P2)

P1 = 1bar = 100KN/m^2, P2 = 1500bar = 1500×100 = 150000KN/m^2, T = 23°C = 23 + 273K = 298K

W = 8.314×298ln(100/150000) = 8.314×298×-7.313 = -18118.5KJ ( work is negative because the isothermal process involves compression)

∆U = Cv(T2 - T1)

For an isothermal process, temperature is constant, so T2 = T1

∆U = Cv(T1 - T1) = Cv × 0 = 0

Q = ∆U + W = 0 + (-18118.5) = 0 - 18118.5 = -18118.5KJ

∆H = Cp(T2 - T1)

T2 = T1

∆H = Cp(T1 - T1) = Cp × 0 = 0

∆S = Q/T

Mass of water = 1kg

Heat transferred (Q) per kilogram of water = -18118.5KJ/Kg

∆S = (-18118.5KJ/Kg)/298K = -60.80KJ/KgK

You might be interested in
BH+ClO4- is a salt formed from the base B (Kb = 1.00e-4) and perchloric acid. It dissociates into BH+, a weak acid, and ClO4-, w
Len [333]

Answer:

The pH of 0.1 M BH⁺ClO₄⁻ solution is <u>5.44</u>

Explanation:

Given: The base dissociation constant: K_{b} = 1 × 10⁻⁴, Concentration of salt: BH⁺ClO₄⁻ = 0.1 M

Also, water dissociation constant: K_{w} = 1 × 10⁻¹⁴

<em><u>The acid dissociation constant </u></em>(K_{a})<em><u> for the weak acid (BH⁺) can be calculated by the equation:</u></em>

K_{a}. K_{b} = K_{w}    

\Rightarrow K_{a} = \frac{K_{w}}{K_{b}}

\Rightarrow K_{a} = \frac{1\times 10^{-14}}{1\times 10^{-4}} = 1\times 10^{-10}

<em><u>Now, the acid dissociation reaction for the weak acid (BH⁺) and the initial concentration and concentration at equilibrium is given as:</u></em>

Reaction involved: BH⁺  +  H₂O  ⇌  B  +  H₃O+

Initial:                     0.1 M                    x         x            

Change:                   -x                      +x       +x

Equilibrium:           0.1 - x                    x         x

<u>The acid dissociation constant: </u>K_{a} = \frac{\left [B \right ] \left [H_{3}O^{+}\right ]}{\left [BH^{+} \right ]} = \frac{(x)(x)}{(0.1 - x)} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.1 - x}

\Rightarrow K_{a} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.1 - x}

\Rightarrow 1\times 10^{-10} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.1 - x}

As, x

\Rightarrow 0.1 - x = 0.1

\therefore 1\times 10^{-10} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.1 }

\Rightarrow x^{2} = (1\times 10^{-10})\times 0.1 = 1\times 10^{-11}

\Rightarrow x = \sqrt{1\times 10^{-11}} = 3.16 \times 10^{-6}

<u>Therefore, the concentration of hydrogen ion: x = 3.6 × 10⁻⁶ M</u>

Now, pH = - ㏒ [H⁺] = - ㏒ (3.6 × 10⁻⁶ M) = 5.44

<u>Therefore, the pH of 0.1 M BH⁺ClO₄⁻ solution is 5.44</u>

5 0
2 years ago
a sample of hydrogen gas (h2) is mixed with water vapor (h2o (g)). the make sure has a total pressure of 811 torr, and the water
Alborosie

Answer:

n=0.430molH_2

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, considering the partial Dalton's law of partial pressures, we can notice that the total pressure equals the pressure of steam and the pressure of hydrogen, which can be determined as shown below:

p_T=p_H+p_w\\\\p_H=811torr-12torr=799torr*\frac{1atm}{760torr}\\\\p_H=1.05atm

Thus, by using the ideal gas law, we can compute the moles of hydrogen as shown below:

PV=nRT\\\\n= \frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{1.05atm*10.0L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298K}\\\\n=0.430molH_2

Best regards!

6 0
3 years ago
Counting atoms worksheet
MakcuM [25]

Answer: if you are looking for a worksheet go to teachers pay s teachers or Pinterest

Explanation: these are very reliable sources to find good worksheets

7 0
3 years ago
If the graph of y = a x 2 + b x + c does not intersect the x -axis, then what is true about the roots? Both are real roots. Both
Reptile [31]

Answer:

Both roots are imaginary roots.

Explanation:

Consider these things:

If we try to solve x²+1 = 0, notice that we aren't able to solve the equation in Real Number system because there are no negative outputs for quadratic function.

Remember that quadratic function has range greater or equal to the max-min value.

x-axis plane represents the solutions of that equation. If a graph intersects x-axis plane then it has a solution.

While a graph that doesn't have any intersects on x-plane, it means that the equation for that graph doesn't have real solutions but imaginary solutions.

As you may notice some of parabola graph has one intersect, two intersects or none. One intersect is one solution to the equation — Two intersects are two solutions of the equation and lastly, no intersects mean that no real solutions and remain only imaginary solution.

8 0
2 years ago
Any solid that forms in a liquid during a chemical reaction is called a
Nimfa-mama [501]
<span>it is called precipitant</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Aerosol cans contain a written warning not to subject the can to high temperatures or incinerate. Suppose an aerosol can is heat
    13·2 answers
  • What does two bonded flurione atoms form?
    8·1 answer
  • When an unknown substance is dissolved in water, hydronium ions form. What can you conclude about the substance? @thomaster
    7·1 answer
  • Which of the following is a soft metal in the lightest element that is a solid at standard temperature and pressure?
    5·2 answers
  • Shaun’s doctor has recommended that he consume 200 calories of protein a day. Shaun consumed 176 calories of protein in one day.
    15·1 answer
  • Match the term with the example that shows its definition [please].
    6·1 answer
  • A 32.0 mL sample of hydrogen is collected over water at 20.0°C and 750.0 mm Hg. What is the volume of the dry gas at STP?
    9·1 answer
  • What field(s) does a moving electron have?
    10·1 answer
  • A Chemical Reactions Takes Place When
    6·2 answers
  • Write a description of how you know a chemical reaction is occurring.
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!