1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Doss [256]
3 years ago
6

one kilogram of water (V1 = 1003 cm^3*kg-1) in a piston cylinder device at (25°C) and 1 bar is compressed in a mechanically reve

rsible, isothermal process to 1500 bar. Determine Q , W, ΔU , ΔH , and ΔS given that β = 250 x 10-6K-1 and K = 45 x 10^-6 bar-1.
Chemistry
1 answer:
vova2212 [387]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Q = -18118.5KJ

W = -18118.5KJ

∆U = 0

∆H = 0

∆S = -60.80KJ/KgK

Explanation:

W = RTln(P1/P2)

P1 = 1bar = 100KN/m^2, P2 = 1500bar = 1500×100 = 150000KN/m^2, T = 23°C = 23 + 273K = 298K

W = 8.314×298ln(100/150000) = 8.314×298×-7.313 = -18118.5KJ ( work is negative because the isothermal process involves compression)

∆U = Cv(T2 - T1)

For an isothermal process, temperature is constant, so T2 = T1

∆U = Cv(T1 - T1) = Cv × 0 = 0

Q = ∆U + W = 0 + (-18118.5) = 0 - 18118.5 = -18118.5KJ

∆H = Cp(T2 - T1)

T2 = T1

∆H = Cp(T1 - T1) = Cp × 0 = 0

∆S = Q/T

Mass of water = 1kg

Heat transferred (Q) per kilogram of water = -18118.5KJ/Kg

∆S = (-18118.5KJ/Kg)/298K = -60.80KJ/KgK

You might be interested in
A 2.0 L container of nitrogen gas had a pressure of 3.2 atm. What volume would be necessary to decrease the pressure to 1.0 atm
beks73 [17]

Answer:

6.4 L

Explanation:

When all other variables are held constant, you can use Boyle's Law to find the missing volume:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

In this equation, "P₁" and "V₁" represent the initial pressure and volume. "P₂" and "V₂" represent the final pressure and volume. You can find the theoretical volume by plugging the given values into the equation and simplifying.

P₁ = 3.2 atm                      P₂ = 1.0 atm

V₁ = 2.0 L                          V₂ = ? L

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂                                                    <----- Boyle's Law

(3.2 atm)(2.0 L) = (1.0 atm)V₂                        <----- Insert values

6.4 = (1.0 atm)V₂                                           <----- Simplify left side

6.4 = V₂                                                        <----- Divide both sides by 1.0

6 0
2 years ago
Mg + 2AgNO3 -&gt; 2Ag + Mg(NO3)2
9966 [12]

Answer:

Explanation:

We'll assume there is an excess of silver nitrate, so that all 12.0 moles of the magnesium (Mg) will react.

The balanced equation tells us we'll obtain 2 moles of Ag for every 1 mole of magnesium, for a molar ratio of 2/1.

Starting with 12.00 moles Mg, we would therefore hope to find twice that, or 24.00 moles of Ag.

To convert to grams, find the molar mass of Ag from the periodic table.

Ag has a molar mass of 107.9 (to 4 sig figs) grams/mole.

(24.00 moles)*(107.9 grams/mole) = 2590 grams (4 sig figs)

Hands off, it's mine.

5 0
2 years ago
How many moles are in 2.8x10^23 atoms of Calcium?
Zielflug [23.3K]

Answer: 1 mole ➡️ 6.022×10²³ atoms of si.

X mole ➡️ 2.8×10²⁴ atoms of si.

X = 2.8×10×10²³/6.022×10²³

= 28/6.022

= 4.65 moles.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Please help, this assignment is to hard for me. :(
iren [92.7K]

Answer:

603000 J

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Energy required (Q) =...?

Mass (M) = 10000 g

Specific heat capacity (C) = 2.01 J/g°C

Overheating temperature (T2) = 121°C

Working temperature (T1) = 91°C

Change in temperature (ΔT) =.?

Change in temperature (ΔT) =T2 – T1

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 121 – 91

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 30°C

Finally, we shall determine the energe required to overheat the car as follow:

Q = MCΔT

Q = 10000 × 2.01 × 30

Q = 603000 J

Therefore, 603000 J of energy is required to overheat the car.

7 0
3 years ago
Rank the following compounds in order of decreasing boiling point: potassium fluoride (KF), acetylene (C2H2), and formaldehyde (
otez555 [7]

Answer: KF > CH_2O > C_2H_2

Explanation:

The order of boiling point depends upon the type of interactions present between the molecules.

Potassium fluoride (KF) is an ionic compound and the opposite ions are held together by strong electrostatic forces.

C_2H_2 is a covalent compound and the molecules are held together by weak van der Waals' forces.

Formaldehyde is a polar compound due to presence of polar carbonyl group. Hence dipole-dipole force is present between formaldehyde molecules.

Thus the decreasing order of boiling point is:

KF > CH_2O > C_2H_2

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What characteristics determine how easily two substances change temperature? Check all that apply.
    11·1 answer
  • What is the empirical formula of a compound that contains 50.0% carbon, 6.7% hydrogen, and 43.3% oxygen by mass?
    11·2 answers
  • Name a soluble compound that contains silver ions.
    12·1 answer
  • All atoms of an element always have the same number of question 4 options: electrons protons electrons neutrons save
    8·1 answer
  • How many electrons are in O2-?
    14·1 answer
  • Imagine you are given a mystery element. It is , however a discovered and known element . You may perform a maximum of two obser
    8·1 answer
  • Convert the following to Fahrenheit
    7·1 answer
  • Marine worms can live in
    7·1 answer
  • La predicción de las propiedades de un elemento en función de la posición que ocupa en el sistema periódico es una
    7·1 answer
  • What is true about elements that are in the same column group or family
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!