1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
morpeh [17]
3 years ago
10

Place these hydrocarbons in order of decreasing boiling point. Compound Structure butane CH3CH2CH2CH3 pentane CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 2,

2-dimethylpropane CH3 | CH3−C−CH3 | CH3 hexadecane CH3(CH2)14CH3 paraffin
Chemistry
1 answer:
Svetllana [295]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Order of hydrocarbons in decreasing order of boiling point:

Paraffin > Hexadecane > Pentane >  Dimethylpropane > Butane

Explanation:

Boiling points of hydrocarbons depend upon:

Mass of the hydrocarbon

Intermolecular forces of interaction

Hydrocarbons of greater mass or greater number of carbons have greater molecular mass.

Molecular formula of paraffin is CH_3(CH2)_{33}CH3

Molecular formula of hexadecane is CH_3(CH2)_{14}CH3

Among given hydrocarbons, number of carbon is highest in paraffin and hence has highest boiling point.

Boiling point of paraffin is followed by hexadecane having second highest number of carbon.

Mass of dimethylpropane and pentane are comparable. But boiling point of dimethylpropane is less than pentane. This is because branching decreases intermolecular force of attraction (van der Waal's force) which leads to decrease in boiling point.

No. of carbon in butane is least among given. So its boiling point is lowest.

Hence, Order of hydrocarbons in decreasing order of boiling point:

Paraffin > Hexadecane > Pentane >  Dimethylpropane > Butane

You might be interested in
Match the correct simple with the correct elements of safety
grigory [225]

<u>c.</u> 12. preparing data tables and gathering safety equipment

<u>b.</u> 13. reading all instructions before beginning a science lab

<u>a.</u> 14. recognizing what a picture of a hand means

<u>e.</u> 15. wiping your work area with a wet paper towel

<u>d.</u> 16. wearing goggles and an apron

3 0
3 years ago
31) give an example of one renewable and one non renewable resource. be sure to state which is renewable and which is nonrenewab
Yakvenalex [24]
31) A renewable resource is qualified as things like, Solar, Wind, Hydro-electric, and thermal.
A non-renewable source can be like coal, trees, Gasoline (oil), and petroleum.

32) I don't know what you mean, sorry.

33) Convection Currents cause the plates to move, sometime these currents cause the plates to collide, therefore creating an ... EARTHQUAKE.
5 0
3 years ago
The following data were collected for the rate of disappearance of NO in the reaction 2NO(g)+O2(g)→2NO2(g)::
Anit [1.1K]

Answer:

a) The rate law is: v = k[NO]² [O₂]

b) The units are: M⁻² s⁻¹

c) The average value of the constant is: 7.11 x 10³ M⁻² s⁻¹

d) The rate of disappearance of NO is 0.8 M/s

e) The rate of disappearance of O₂ is 0.4 M/s

Explanation:

The experimental rates obtained can be expressed as follows:

v1 = k ([NO]₁)ᵃ ([O₂]₁)ᵇ = 1.41 x 10⁻² M/s

v2 = k ([NO]₂)ᵃ ([O₂]₂)ᵇ = 5.64 x 10⁻² M/s

v3 = k ([NO]₃)ᵃ ([O₂]₃)ᵇ = 1.13 x 10⁻¹ M/s

where:

k = rate constant

[NO]₁ = concentration of NO in experiment 1

[NO]₂ = concentration of NO in experiment 2

[NO]₃ = concentration of NO in experiment 3

[O₂]₁ = concentration of O₂ in experiment 1

[O₂]₂ = concentration of O₂ in experiment 2

[O₂]₃ = concentration of O₂ in experiment 3

a and b = order of the reaction for each reactive respectively.

We can see these equivalences:

[NO]₂ = 2[NO]₁

[O₂]₂ = [O₂]₁

[NO]₃ = [NO]₂

[O₂]₃ = 2[O₂]₂

So, v2 can be written in terms of the concentrations used in experiment 1 replacing [NO]₂ for 2[NO]₁ and [O₂]₂ by [O₂]₁ :

v2 = k (2 [NO]₁)ᵃ ([O₂]₁)ᵇ

If we rationalize v2/v1, we will have:

v2/v1 = k *2ᵃ * ([NO]₁)ᵃ * ([O₂]₁)ᵇ / k * ([NO]₁)ᵃ * ([O₂]₁)ᵇ (the exponent "a" has been distributed)

v2/v1 = 2ᵃ

ln(v2/v1) = a ln2

ln(v2/v1) / ln 2 = a

a = 2

(Please review the logarithmic properties if neccesary)

In the same way, we can find b using the data from experiment 2 and 3 and writting v3 in terms of the concentrations used in experiment 2:

v3/v2 = k ([NO]₂)² * 2ᵇ * ([O₂]₁)ᵇ / k * ([NO]₂)² * ([O₂]₂)ᵇ

v3/v2 = 2ᵇ

ln(v3/v2) = b ln 2

ln(v3/v2) / ln 2 = b

b = 1

Then, the rate law for the reaction is:

<u>v = k[NO]² [O₂]</u>

Since the unit of v is M/s and the product of the concentrations will give a unit of M³, the units of k are:

M/s = k * M³

M/s * M⁻³ = k

<u>M⁻² s⁻¹ = k </u>

To obtain the value of k, we can solve this equation for every experiment:

k = v / [NO]² [O₂]

for experiment 1:

k = 1.41 x 10⁻² M/s / (0.0126 M)² * 0.0125 M = 7.11 x 10³ M⁻² s⁻¹

for experiment 2:

k = 7.11 x 10³ M⁻² s⁻¹

for experiment 3:

k = 7.12 x 10³ M⁻² s⁻¹

The average value of k is then:

(7.11 + 7.11 + 7.12) x 10³ M⁻² s⁻¹ / 3 = <u>7.11 x 10³ M⁻² s⁻¹ </u>

The rate of the reaction when [NO] = 0.0750 M and [O2] =0.0100 M is:

v = k [NO]² [O₂]

The rate of the reaction in terms of the disappearance of NO can be written this way:

v = 1/2(Δ [NO] / Δt) (it is divided by 2 because of the stoichiometric coefficient of NO)

where (Δ [NO] / Δt) is the rate of disappearance of NO.

Then, calculating v with the data provided by the problem:

v = 7.11 x 10³ M⁻² s⁻¹ * (0.0750M)² * 0.0100M = 0.4 M/s

Then, the rate of disappearance of NO will be:

2v = Δ [NO] / Δt = <u>0.8 M/s</u>

The rate of disappearance of O₂ has to be half the rate of disappearance of NO because two moles of NO react with one of O₂. Then Δ [O₂] / Δt = <u>0.4 M/s</u>

With calculations:

v = Δ [O₂] / Δt = 0.4 M/s (since the stoichiometric coefficient is 1, the rate of disappearance of O₂ equals the rate of the reaction).

3 0
3 years ago
What is chemistry? I NEED HELP ASAP!
Thepotemich [5.8K]

the branch of science that deals with the identification of the substances of which matter is composed; the investigation of their properties and the ways in which they interact, combine, and change; and the use of these processes to form new substances.the branch of science that deals with the identification of the substances of which matter is composed; the investigation of their properties and the ways in which they interact, combine, and change; and the use of these processes to form new substances.

3 0
3 years ago
What happens when metamorphic rock becomes igneous rock?
Nookie1986 [14]
D. metamorphic rock melts and crystallizes to become igneous rock <span />
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Radiation can cause long-term problems once it enters the environment.
    14·1 answer
  • A steel cylinder of oxygen is being store in a room at 25.0 °C under a pressure of 1250 atm. What pressure would be exerted by t
    7·1 answer
  • What type of light is emitted by electrons falling to the ground state?
    8·1 answer
  • What element is being oxidized<br><br> Fe2O3 + 3CO -&gt; 2FE +3C02
    6·1 answer
  • Which of the following changes depending on the strength of the gravity field it is in?
    10·1 answer
  • Please help me with this question
    8·1 answer
  • What was the above piece trying to draw attention to?
    9·2 answers
  • Room temperature is usually considered to be 25°C. What is that in kelvins?
    7·1 answer
  • Use the chemical equation and the bond diagram to answer the question.
    15·1 answer
  • What is true about Carbon-14 and Carbon-12?
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!