In Rutherford's gold foil experiment, some of those particles were deflected back towards him and off to the side. This told him that the protons and electrons were not evenly dispersed. However, the particles that did pass through did so because the protons are located in a concentrated area in the center of the atom, and the electrons are dispersed in the empty space around it. At least, that is what Rutherford determined
Answer: 4.22 grams of solute is there in 278 ml of 0.038 M 
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.
where,
n = moles of solute
= volume of solution in L
Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get

mass of
= 
Thus 4.22 grams of solute is there in 278 ml of 0.038 M 
Answer:
The total pressure of the mixture is 5, 53 atm.
Explanation:
The sum of the partial pressures of the gases that make up a gaseous mixture is equal to the total pressure of said mixture, according to Dalton's law. We convert the unit of pressure in mmHg into atm:
760 mmHg----1 atm
785 mmHg----x= (785 mmHgx 1 atm)/760 mmHg=1, 03 atm
P total= P 02 + P N2
P total= 4, 5 atm + 1,03 atm=<em>5, 53 atm</em>