<span>PV is actually energy. P = F/A force per area, and V = A L, so PV = F L and force times distance is work which is energy. If you have P in N/m^2 and V in m^3, you have Joules, N-m.</span>
C. during the same time span and from the same material as the sun
The answer is B.
The planet cannot be too hot or too cold it has to be the right distance from its sun to maintain life.
If the probes are identical, then the one that feels a larger gravitational
force is orbiting closer to Jupiter than the other one is.
If they're not identical, then the one with greater mass will feel more
gravitational force than the one with less mass, even if they're both
the same distance from Jupiter. (We know this from the experimental
observation that fatter people weigh more, even on Earth.)