I do believe all of these but core elements can be determined by spectroscopy which includes the use of electromagnetic radiation. Both the surface and core temperature can be measured using light. Surface elements can be found because the absorption lines of different elements in the spectra of the star, but I haven't heard anything about using spectral analysis for core elements.
The centripetal acceleration is responsible
for the artificial gravity because the acceleration of an object moving in constant
circular motion causing from net external force is called centripetal
acceleration. It defines to the center or seeking the center.
Given the following:
Cylindrical space station
diameter = 275 meters; 137.5
meters for the radius
Standard gravity =
9.80665 m/s²
Using the formula:
w² x r =g
w² = g / r
w² = 9.80665 m/s²
/ 137.5 m
w² = 9.80665 m/s²
/ 137.5 m
w² = 0.0713 s²
Then take the roots
w = 0.267 this is radians per
second / 2 x (3.1416 which is the pi)
w = 0.0424 rps convert to rpm
w = 0.0424 r/s (1minute / 60
seconds)
w = 7.08 x 10⁻⁴ revolutions per minute
4 is the difference sorry if i got it wrong :( :(
Since there is no friction between the ladder and the wall, there can be no vertical force component. That's the tricky part ;)
So to find the weight, divide the 100N <em>normal</em> force by earths gravitational acceleration, 9.8m/s^2

Then;
Draw an arrow at the base of the ladder pointing towards the wall with a value of 30N, to show the frictional force.
Do they give answer choices? or is it free write? i’ll help if you tell me!!