The 3rd one I think . I did something similar a while ago
Answer:
the answer is the 4th one. the speed of sound is lowest in gas and highest in solid and its because the molecules in solid is closer to each other than the molecules in gas and when the molecules are close to each other, they allow the waves of the sound to travel more quickly.
Answer:
Option A, Boyle's law
Explanation:
The complete question is
Pressure and volume changes at a constant temperature can be calculated using
a. Boyle's law. c. Kelvin's law.
b. Charles's law. d. Dalton's law.
Solution
In Boyle’s law, the gas is assumed to be ideal gas and at constant temperature. With these two conditions fixed, Boyle’s established that volume of gas varies inversely with the absolute pressure.
The basic mathematical representation of this phenomenon is as follows -

OR

Where P is the pressure of ideal gas, V is the volume and k is the constant of proportionality.
Hence, option A is correct
Answer:
51 mph
Explanation:
Given: A certain aircraft can fly 612 miles with the wind in 3 hours and travel the same distance against the wind in 6 hours.
Formula: 
Let speed of aircraft be x mph and speed of wind y mph
Aircraft along wind:
Actual speed of aircraft = x + y
Time taken = 3 hours
Distance = 612 miles


Aircraft against wind:
Actual speed of aircraft = x - y
Time taken = 6 hours
Distance = 612 miles


By solving equation (1) and equation (2) and we get
x = 153 mph
y = 51 mph
Hence, The speed of wind will be 51 mph
A reference point would be something not on the ship which could be used to calculate distance traveled.
Answer: C.) A lighthouse on a nearby Island