Answer:
E = 0 r <R₁
Explanation:
If we use Gauss's law
Ф = ∫ E. dA = 
/ ε₀
in this case the charge is distributed throughout the spherical shell and as we are asked for the field for a radius smaller than the radius of the spherical shell, therefore, THERE ARE NO CHARGES INSIDE this surface.
Consequently by Gauss's law the electric field is ZERO
E = 0 r <R₁
Answer:
The genetic makeup in a organism.
Explanation:
B <span> of Earth’s surface is covered by water. Very little or no light penetrates beyond a few hundred feet in water</span>
Answer and explanation;
-The cause of convention currents in a hot spring is rainwater and melted snow is cool and denser and sinks to the bottom of the hot spring where it is heated by a shallow magma chamber. The heated water expands and is less dense and rises to the top.
Explanation;
-Convention Current is the movement of fluid caused by the differences in temperature. Transference of heat from one part of a fluid to another.
-Lighter (less dense), warm material rises while heavier (more dense) cool material sinks. It is this movement that creates circulation patterns known as convection currents in the atmosphere, in water, and in the mantle of Earth. In the atmosphere, as air warms it rises, allowing cooler air to flow in underneath.
