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Anton [14]
3 years ago
15

What might cause convection currents in a hot spring?

Physics
1 answer:
Aleks [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer and explanation;

-The cause of convention currents in a hot spring is rainwater and melted snow is cool and denser and sinks to the bottom of the hot spring where it is heated by a shallow magma chamber. The heated water expands and is less dense and rises to the top.

Explanation;

-Convention Current is the movement of fluid caused by the differences in temperature. Transference of heat from one part of a fluid to another.

-Lighter (less dense), warm material rises while heavier (more dense) cool material sinks. It is this movement that creates circulation patterns known as convection currents in the atmosphere, in water, and in the mantle of Earth. In the atmosphere, as air warms it rises, allowing cooler air to flow in underneath.

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A bag of ice cubes absorbs 149,000 J of heat, which causes its temperature to increase by 5.23 degrees celsius. what is the mass
Dima020 [189]

Answer:

14.3kg

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Quantity of heat = 149000J

Change in temperature = 5.23°C

specific heat of the ice = 2000J/kg°C

Unknown:

Mass of the ice in the bag = ?

Solution:

The heat capacity of a substance is given as:

            H = m c Ф

H is the heat capacity

m is the mass

c is the specific heat

Ф is the temperature change;

  since m is the unknown, we make it the subject of the expression;

                    m = H/ mФ

                  m = \frac{149000}{2000 x 5.23}  = 14.3kg

6 0
4 years ago
Calculate the charge that flows through the cell in 1 minute. Each filament lamp has a power of 3 W and a resistance of 12 Ω
lapo4ka [179]

Answer:

24 Coulumbs

Explanation:

Given data

time= 1 minute= 6 seconds

P=2 W

R= 12 ohm

We know that

P= I^2R

P/R= I^2

2/12= I^2

I^2= 0.166

I= √0.166

I= 0.4 amps

We know also that

Q= It

substitute

Q= 0.4*60

Q= 24 Columbs

Hence the charge is 24 Coulumbs

5 0
3 years ago
Name three categories that are used to classify the elements in the periodic table?
nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

metals,nonmetals, and inert gases

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A box falls out of a stationary helicopter hovering 135 m above the ground. How long will it take to hit the ground?
Marrrta [24]

We have the equation of motion s = ut + \frac{1}{2} at^2, where s is the displacement, a is the acceleration, u is the initial velocity and t is the time taken.

Here displacement = 135 m, Initial velocity = 0 m/s, acceleration = 9.81 m/s^2

Substituting

   135 = 0*t+\frac{1}{2} *9.8*t^2\\ \\ 4.9t^2 =135\\ \\ t =5.25 seconds

A box falls out of a stationary helicopter hovering 135 m above the ground will take 5.25 seconds to reach the ground.

4 0
4 years ago
A projectile is launched from ground level at an angle of 30 degrees above the horizontal. Neglect air resistance and consider t
Oduvanchick [21]

Answer:

just before landing the ground

Explanation:

Let the velocity of projection is u and the angle of projection is 30°.

Let T is the time of flight and R is the horizontal distance traveled. As there is no force acting in horizontal direction, so the horizontal velocity remains constant. Let the particle hits the ground with velocity v.

initial horizontal component of velocity, ux = u Cos 30

initial vertical component of velocity, uy = u Sin 30

Time of flight is given by

T = \frac{2u Sin\theta }{g}

Final horizontal component of velocity, vx = ux = u Cos 30

Let vy is teh final vertical component of velocity.

Use first equation of motion

vy = uy - gT

v_{y}=u_{y}- g \times \frac{2u Sin\theta }{g}

v_{y}=u Sin 30 - 2u Sin 30

vy = - u Sin 30

The magnitude of final velocity is given by

v = \sqrt{v_{x}^{2}+v_{y}^{2}}

v = \sqrt{\left (uCos 30  \right )^{2}+\left (uSin 30  \right )^{2}}

v = u

Thus, the velocity is same as it just reaches the ground.

6 0
4 years ago
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