A theory is an idea that is widely agreed on by scientists and can be changed when new info comes to light while a hypothesis is an educated guess sometimes based on prior knowledge.
What is the kinetic energy of the system after the collision?

How this is calculated?
Given:
Initial speed=
mass of rod=M
Let, Initial kinetic energy =
Final kinetic energy=
Moment of inertia =I
What is the moment of inertia?

What is the angular momentum?
By conservation of angular momentum,


We know that, the final kinetic energy is given by,

What is the kinetic energy?
- In physics, the kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion.
- It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity.
- Having gained this energy during its acceleration, the body maintains this kinetic energy unless its speed changes.
To know more about kinetic energy, refer:
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Answer:
ghittu iihg उह्स उउह्स उग्य्किव जिक्ह्ब
Potential energy is the energy possessed by a body at rest while the kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body in motion.
Potential energy is given by mass× gravitational acceleration × height
That is energy = mgh
For the first ball the potential energy is 2.268 ×10 ×5 = 113.4 J (5 lb = 2.268 kg)
The second ball with the same mass will have 2.268 ×10 ×10 = 226.8 J
Thus, the potential energy is dependent on the height of a given body and therefore the ball at the 5 foot hill has less potential energy.