Answer:
C. turtles with genes for long necks had a better chance of surviving to reach reproductive age.
Explanation:
The turtles that had long necks were more fit to the environmnet in which they were lovated and were able to grow larger and have more reproductive time because of their ability to feed on grass and small shrubs, this helped them always haev food available, and made them the dominant gene eventually.
Answer: The velocity of the ball is 30.0 m/s
This can be calculated by using the value of acceleration as 10.0 m/s2 in free fall and the given time of 3.0 seconds. To get the
velocity, one will have to multiply the acceleration with the given time and the
quotient would result to 30.0 m/s. Mostly all object regardless of their mass,
fall to earth with the same acceleration in the absence of air resistance and as
the child drops the ball from a window, it gains speed as it falls.
For purposes of completing our calculations, we're going to assume that
the experiment takes place on or near the surface of the Earth.
The acceleration of gravity on Earth is about 9.8 m/s², directed toward the
center of the planet. That means that the downward speed of a falling object
increases by 9.8 m/s for every second that it falls.
3 seconds after being dropped, a stone is falling at (3 x 9.8) = 29.4 m/s.
That's the vertical component of its velocity. The horizontal component is
the same as it was at the instant of the drop, provided there is no horizontal
force on the stone during its fall.
The period of the pendulum is the reciprocal of the frequency:
The period of the pendulum is given by
where L is the length of the pendulum, and g the acceleration of gravity. By re-arranging the formula and using the value of T we found before, we can calculate the length of the pendulum L:
