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Nataly [62]
3 years ago
11

A child drops a ball from a window. The ball strikes the ground in 3.0 seconds. What is the velocity ofthe ball the instant befo

re it hits the ground?
Physics
1 answer:
Sergeeva-Olga [200]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: The velocity of the ball is 30.0 m/s

This can be calculated by using the value of acceleration as 10.0 m/s2 in free fall and the given time of 3.0 seconds. To get the velocity, one will have to multiply the acceleration with the given time and the quotient would result to 30.0 m/s. Mostly all object regardless of their mass, fall to earth with the same acceleration in the absence of air resistance and as the child drops the ball from a window, it gains speed as it falls.

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A thin beam of light of wavelength 50 μm (in the infrared portion of the em spectrum) goes through
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Width of the fringe, Δy = ±8.24 mm

Therefore, width of the slit is given by :

$d=\frac{n \lambda D}{\Delta y}$

  $=\frac{2 \times 50 \times 10^{-9} \times 3}{2 \times 8.24 \times 10^{-3}}$

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  = 0.0182 mm

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The intensity of light is given by :

$I=I_0\left(\frac{\sin \beta /2}{\beta/ 2}\right)^2$   , where $\beta=\frac{2 \pi D \sin \theta}{\lambda}$

$I=I_0\left(\frac{\sin \frac{\pi d \sin \theta}{\lambda}}{\frac{\pi d \sin \theta}{\lambda}}\right)^2$

$I=I_0\left(\frac{\sin \frac{\pi d y}{D\lambda}}{\frac{\pi d y}{D\lambda}}\right)^2$

Now, $\frac{dy}{D \lambda} = \frac{8.24 \times 10^{-3}\times 0.018 \times 10^{-3}}{4 \times 50\times 10^{-9}\times 4}$

               = 0.1854

               ≈ 0.18

$I=I_0\left(\frac{\sin 0.56}{0.56}\right)^2$

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  $= 1.62 \ W/m^2$

 

6 0
3 years ago
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