Answer:
1 P = 0.5
2 P = 0.3
3 P = 0.01
Explanation:
The probability formula is
Where P is the probability V is the volume while N is the number of distinguishing particles
So for N = 1 and
= 0.5
For N = 1 and
= 0.3
For N = 1 and
= 0.01
Answer:2.5m
Explanation:
Answer:
The value is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The operating temperature is
The emissivity is
The power rating is
Generally the area is mathematically represented as
Where is the Stefan Boltzmann constant with value
So