Simple Harmonic Motion
1 answer:
- The net force is greatest at the position of maximum displacement
- The net force is zero when at the equilibrium position
Explanation:
The motion of a spring is a Simple Harmonic Motion, in which the displacement of the end of the spring is given by a periodic function of the form
where A is the amplitude (the maximum displacement), and the angular frequency of the motion.
We can analyze the net force acting on the spring by looking at Hooke's law:
where
F is the net force
k is the spring constant
x is the displacement
From the equation, we notice immediately that:
- The net force is the greatest when the displacement x is the greates, so at the position in which the spring has maximum compression or stretching
- The net force is zero when the displacement x is zero, so when the spring crosses the equilibrium position
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Answer:
The pressure is constant, and it is P = 150kpa.
the specific volumes are:
initial = 0.062 m^3/kg
final = 0.027 m^3/kg.
Then, the specific work can be written as:
The fact that the work is negative, means that we need to apply work to the air in order to compress it.
Now, to write it in more common units we have that:
1 kPa*m^3 = 1000J.
-5.25 kPa*m^3/kg = -5250 J/kg.