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3 years ago

An atom of potassium loses one electron. what does it become a negative potassium, positive potassium

1 answer:

5 0

Yes, K+ is a potassium ion, and Mg2+ is a magnesium ion. But However, when non-metallic elements gain the electrons to form anions, Yes the end of their name is changed to “-ide.” and yes the example, a fluorine atom gains one electron to become a yes fluoride ion (F-) sooo yeessyes

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What does the presence of tiny crystals in a piece of igneous rock tell you about it?

Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer:

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6 0

3 years ago

the water in a tea pot is heated on a stove top. The temperature of the water increases. Is this an endothermic or exothermic pr

marusya05 [52]

It is an endothermic process

5 0

3 years ago

A closed, frictionless piston-cylinder contains a gas mixture with the following composition on a mass basis: 40% carbon dioxide

Hitman42 [59]

Answer:

W=-37.6kJ, therefore, work is done on the system.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the first step is to compute the moles of each gas present in the given mixture, by using the total mixture weight the mass compositions and their molar masses:

$n_{CO_2}=0.8kg*0.4*\frac{1kmolCO_2}{44kgCO_2}= 0.00727kmolCO_2\\\\n_{O_2}=0.8kg*0.25*\frac{1kmolO_2}{32kgO_2}=0.00625kmolO_2\\ \\n_{Ne}=0.8kg*0.35*\frac{1kmolNe}{20.2kgNe}=0.0139kmolNe$

Next, the total moles:

$n_T=0.00727kmol+0.00625kmol+0.0139kmol=0.02742kmol$

After that, since the process is isobaric, we can compute the work as:

$W=P(V_2-V_1)$

Therefore, we need to compute both the initial and final volumes which are at 260 °C and 95 °C respectively for the same moles and pressure (isobaric closed system)

$V_1=\frac{n_TRT_1}{P}= \frac{0.02742kmol*8.314\frac{kPa*m^3}{kmol\times K}*(260+273)K}{450kPa}=0.27m^3\\ \\V_2=\frac{n_TRT_2}{P}= \frac{0.02742kmol*8.314\frac{kPa*m^3}{kmol\times K}*(95+273)K}{450kPa}=0.19m^3$

Thereby, the magnitude and direction of work turn out:

$W=450kPa(0.19m^3-0.27m^3)\\\\W=-37.6kJ$

Thus, we conclude that since it is negative, work is done on the system (first law of thermodynamics).

Regards.

7 0

3 years ago

german

Order of metals from least reactive to most reactive: B <C <A <D

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Reducing agents are substances that experience oxidation

Oxidizing agents are substances that experience reduction

The metal activity series is expressed in voltaic series

Li-K-Ba-Ca-Na-Mg-Al-Mn- (H2O) -Zn-Cr-Fe-Cd-Co-Ni-Sn-Pb- (H) -Cu-Hg-Ag-Pt-Au

The more to the left, the metal is more reactive (easily release electrons) and the stronger reducing agent

The more to the right, the metal is less reactive (harder to release electrons) and the stronger oxidizing agent

So that the metal located on the left can push the metal on the right in the redox reaction

Let's analyze the statement in the problem

I. Only A, C and D react with 1 mol/L HCl to give H₂(e)

M + HCl ⇒ MCl + H₂(MCl : alkali, MCl₂ : alkaline earth)

A, C and D can react with 1 mol / L HCl, meaning metals A, C and D are located to the left of element H (more reactive), and B in the right of element H

II. When A is added to solutions of the other metal ions, metallic B and C are formed but not D.

This means that metal A is more reactive than metals B and C, while D is more reactive than A, so metal D is the most reactive

3 0

2 years ago

How many moles of gas would occupy 22.4 L at 273K in one arm?

andrew-mc [135]

Answer:

1 mol

Explanation:

Using the general gas law equation as follows:

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)

V = volume (L)

n = number of moles (mol)

R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)

T = temperature (K)

According to the provided information in the question;

V = 22.4L

T = 273K

P = 1 atm

R = 0.0821 Latm/molK

n = ?

Using PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

n = (1 × 22.4) ÷ (0.0821 × 273)

n = 22.4 ÷ 22.4

n = 1mol

4 0

2 years ago