Answer:

Explanation:
Given that,
Pressure, P = 1 atm = 101325 Pa
Area of the square surface, A = 10² = 100 m²
We need to find the mass of vertical column of air. We know that, pressure is equal to the force acting per unit area. So,

So, the required mass of the vertical column of air is
.

Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Optical Devices.
Now basically here the devices that can spread light over apart are the CONCAVE LENS and Convex mirror.
so the Answer is
C. B and D
Answer:
P= 454.11 N
Explanation:
Since P is the only horizontal force acting on the system, it can be defined as the product of the acceleration by the total mass of the system (both cubes).

The friction force between both cubes (F) is defined as the normal force acting on the smaller cube multiplied by the coefficient of static friction. Since both cubes are subject to the same acceleration:

In order for the small cube to not slide down, the friction force must equal the weight of the small cube:

The smallest magnitude that P can have in order to keep the small cube from sliding downward is 454.11 N
I included things
Hope this helps!