Which is at rest relative to a seated passenger in a moving car?
2 answers:
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a) The one with the higher capacity will have smaller change in temperature
b) Yes, because the total energy is saved (enclosed) inside.
c) Heat from hot iron heats the water, then if there is still enough heat, the water can boil and evaporate
d) Q2+Q1=0, Q1 is for Iron and Q2 is for water
-C1M1(t-T1)=C2M2(t-T2)
C.
e) Closed system (isolated system) because the energy is transferred only between water and iron.
f) It would be smaller.
Answer:
When a light wave goes through a slit, it is diffracted, which means the slit opening acts as a new source of waves. How much a light wave diffracts<em> (how much it fans out)</em> depends on the wavelength of the incident light. The wavelength must be larger than the width of the slit for the maximum diffraction. Thus, for a given slit, red light, because it has a longer wavelength, diffracts more than the blue light.
The corresponding relation for diffraction is
,
where is the wavelength of light,
is the slit width, and
is the diffraction angle.
From this relation we clearly see that the diffraction angle is directly proportional to the wavelength
of light—longer the wavelength larger the diffraction angle.