The work-energy principle states that an increase in the kinetic energy of a rigid body is caused by an equal amount of positive work done on the body by the resultant force acting on that body. Conversely, a decrease in kinetic energy is caused by an equal amount of negative work done by the resultant force.
Answer:
Chemical potential energy is the energy stored in the chemical bonds of a substance. The various chemicals that make up gasoline contain a large amount of chemical potential energy that is released when the gasoline is burned in a controlled way in the engine of the car.
Explanation:
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Answer:</h3>
1.5 m/s²
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Explanation:</h3>
We are given;
Force as 60 N
Mass of the Cart as 40 kg
We are required to calculate the acceleration of the cart.
- From the newton's second law of motion, the rate of change in momentum is directly proportional to the resultant force.
- That is, F = ma , where m is the mass and a is the acceleration
Rearranging the formula we can calculate acceleration, a
a = F ÷ m
= 60 N ÷ 40 kg
= 1.5 m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration of the cart is 1.5 m/s²
Answer:
The thrown rock strike 2.42 seconds earlier.
Explanation:
This is an uniformly accelerated motion problem, so in order to find the arrival time we will use the following formula:

So now we have an equation and unkown value.
for the thrown rock

for the dropped rock

solving both equation with the quadratic formula:

we have:
the thrown rock arrives on t=5.4 sec
the dropped rock arrives on t=7.82 sec
so the thrown rock arrives 2.42 seconds earlier (7.82-5.4=2.42)
In order to answer this exercise you need to use the formulas
S = Vo*t + (1/2)*a*t^2
Vf = Vo + at
The data will be given as
Vf = final velocity = ?
Vo = initial velocity = 1.4 m/s
a = acceleration = 0.20 m/s^2
s = displacement = 100m
And now you do the following:
100 = 1.4t + (1/2)*0.2*t^2
t = 25.388s
and
Vf = 1.4 + 0.2(25.388)
Vf = 6.5 m/s
So the answer you are looking for is 6.5 m/s