1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
azamat
2 years ago
10

A cart of mass m = 0.12 kg moves with a speed v = 0.45 m/s on a frictionless air track and collides with an identical cart that

is stationary. The carts stick together after the collision. What is the final kinetic energy of the system?
Physics
1 answer:
lina2011 [118]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

0.006075Joules

Explanation:

The final kinetic energy of the system is expressed as;

KE = 1/2(m1+m2)v²

m1 and m2 are the masses of the two bodies

v is the final velocity of the bodies after collision

get the final velocity using the law of conservation of momentum

m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1+m2)v

0.12(0.45) + 0/12(0) = (0.12+0.12)v

0.054 = 0.24v

v = 0.054/0.24

v = 0.225m/s

Get the final kinetic energy;

KE = 1/2(m1+m2)v

KE = 1/2(0.12+0.12)(0.225)²

KE = 1/2(0.24)(0.050625)

KE = 0.12*0.050625

KE = 0.006075Joules

Hence the final kinetic energy of the system is 0.006075Joules

You might be interested in
Read the following paragraph from the introduction
Alex17521 [72]

The statement 'energy cannot be created or destroyed' BEST supports the idea that energy remains constant during an energy transformation. It is the first law of thermodynamics.

<h3>Law of Conservation of Energy</h3>

The law of conservation of energy, also known as the first law of thermodynamics, indicates that energy can neither be created nor destroyed.

According to this law, the energy can be interchanged from one type of energy (e.g., kinetic energy) form to another (e.g., potential energy).

The first law of thermodynamics is fundamental for understanding major science disciplines, and it is a rosetta stone in physics.

Learn more about the first law of thermodynamics here:

brainly.com/question/7107028

5 0
2 years ago
Describe the energy change in the particles of a substance during melting. A) The kinetic energy of the particles remains unchan
Rina8888 [55]

Answer:

As ice melts into water, kinetic energy is being added to the particles. This causes them to be 'excited' and they break the bonds that hold them together as a solid, resulting in a change of state: solid -> liquid.

Explanation:

As we may know, the change in state of an object is due to the change in the average kinetic energy of the particles.

This average kinetic energy is proportional to the temperature of the particles.

This is because heat is a form of energy; by adding energy to ice - heat, you "excite" the water molecules, breaking the interactions in the lattice structure and forming weaker, looser hydrogen-bonding interactions.

This causes the ice to melt. This is demonstrated in the image below.

More generally, when you remove energy - the object cools down, the particles move a lot slower. So slow, that they individually attract other molecules more than before, and this results in a physical change that also changes the state.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Name three characteristics of scientists that are important to their work but are also found in nonscientists.
Alina [70]

Answer:

The three characteristics of a good scientist are his curiosity, creativity and problem-solving skills.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
a lamp or bulb is marked 12 volt 240 Watts how many joules does it consume in one hour and what is the current that passes throu
valkas [14]

Answer:

1 watt is 1 Joule per second. 240 watt would then be 240 joules per second. How many seconds are there in an hour? Current formula is P= IV , P is 240(not the power in an hour because the current is calculated in seconds), and V is 12V. Then you will get I, the current.

5 0
3 years ago
The component of the ball's velocity whose magnitude is most affected by the collisions is
bazaltina [42]
<span>The component most affected by the collisions is vertical. The ball's vertical will either decrease or increase due to the collision. If the velocity is high during the collsion the ball's vertical will likely be higher and if the ball's velocity is low the vertical will be as well.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • find the current to run an electrical motor that has an output of 2.1 horsepower and is 71% efficient. operates at 171 volts ans
    8·1 answer
  • Which of the following would be an example of an uncontrolled experiment? The effect of salt and water being mixed at different
    10·1 answer
  • There is a girl pushing on a large stone sphere. The sphere has a mass of 8200 kgand a radius of 90 cm and floats with nearly ze
    15·1 answer
  • The overall energy change that occurs when a solution forms is called the heat of solution
    13·1 answer
  • How is an emulsion different from other colloids?
    5·1 answer
  • HELP PLEASE WHOEVER ANSWERS CORRECT ILL MARK BRAINLIEST!
    15·1 answer
  • Acceleration of a refrigerator 30s after a person begins pushing it at a force of 400 N
    11·1 answer
  • What is the current in a circuit that has a resistance of 75Ω and a voltage drop of 120V across the cell? (I'll give brainliest!
    5·1 answer
  • These organisms reproduce by dividing and becoming two cells
    15·1 answer
  • VERY EASY QUESTION FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS:
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!