Potassium is not found free in nature but is found in the form of potash. Potash is the ore of potassium and this ore is mined from deep down the earth or can sometimes be found on the surface. Potash was mostly formed as sea water receded and left deposits.
Potash is usually in the form of potassium salts such potassium chloride and potassium sulphate. The potash is mined then taken to the factory where it is crushed and purified by removing such impurities as clay.
The now purified potassium salts are subjected to a process called electrolysis where potassium metal is obtained from its salt.
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Answer:
—96.03°C
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing out the information provided by the question. This includes:
Number of mole (n) = 0.645 mole
Volume (V) = 2.00 L
Pressure (P) = 4.68 atm
Temperature (T) =?
Recall: that the gas constant = 0.082atm.L/Kmol
With the ideal gas equation PV = nRT, the temperature of the gas can be obtained as follow:
PV = nRT
4.68 x 2 = 0.645 x 0.082 x T
Divide both side 0.645 x 0.082
T = (4.68 x 2) /(0.645 x 0.082)
T = 176.97 K
Now, We can also express the temperature obtained in celsius as shown below:
Temperature (celsius) = temperature (Kelvin) - 273
Temperature (celsius) = 176.97 - 273
Temperature (celsius) = —96.03°C
The temperature of the Neon gas is
—96.03°C
If these are you choices:
(1) Both the solid and the liquid are good conductors.
(2) Both the solid and the liquid are poor conductors.
(3) The solid is a good conductor, and the liquid is a poor conductor.
(4) The solid is a poor conductor, and the liquid is a good conductor.
Then the answer is number 4. This is because ionic compound conducts electricity when it is dissolved in water.
Explanation :
As we know that Mendeleev arranged the elements in horizontal rows and vertical columns of a table in order of their increasing relative atomic weights.
He placed the elements with similar nature in the same group.
According to the question, the atomic weight of iodine is less than the atomic weight of tellurium. So according to this, iodine should be placed before tellurium in Mendeleev's tables. But Mendeleev placed iodine after tellurium in his original periodic table.
However, iodine has similar chemical properties to chlorine and bromine. So, in order to make iodine queue up with chlorine and bromine in his periodic table, Mendeleev exchanged the positions of iodine and tellurium.
As we know that the positions of iodine and tellurium were reversed in Mendeleev's table because iodine has one naturally occurring isotope that is iodine-127 and tellurium isotopes are tellurium-128 and tellurium-130.
Due to high relative abundance of tellurium isotopes gives tellurium the greater relative atomic mass.
