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Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

3 years ago

13

Energy conservation is the process by which one kind of energy changes into a another and when energy is converted this way it's

not lost or used up. true or false

1 answer:

Sedbober [7]3 years ago

7 0

True. The question describes the idea of energy conservation faithfully. Energy can change forms but remains the same within an isolated system over time. Within such a system, energy cannot be created or destroyed.

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The law of mass action suggests that _____.

Nostrana [21]

the higher concentration of molecules, the faster a reaction can occur

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The charge of an electron is

AlladinOne [14]

Proton positive; electron negative; neutron no charge<span>. </span>The charge<span> on the proton and </span>electron<span> are exactly the same size but opposite. The same number of protons and </span>electrons<span> exactly cancel one another in a neutral atom.
</span>
hoped it helped

6 0

3 years ago

A negative charge of 20 x 10-6C and another charge of 15 x 10-6C are separated by as distance of 0.7 m.

denpristay [2]

Answer:

Approximately $5.5\; \rm N$ , assuming that the volume of these two charged objects is negligible.

Explanation:

Assume that the dimensions of these two charged objects is much smaller than the distance between them. Hence, Coulomb's Law would give a good estimate of the electrostatic force between these two objects regardless of their exact shapes.

Let $q_1$ and $q_2$ denote the magnitude of two point charges (where the volume of both charged object is negligible.) In this question, $q_1 = 20 \times 10^{-6}\; \rm C$ and $q_2 = 15 \times 10^{-6}\; \rm C$ .

Let $r$ denote the distance between these two point charges. In this question, $r = 0.7\; \rm m$ .

Let $k$ denote the Coulomb constant. In standard units, $k \approx 8.98755\times 10^{9}\; \rm kg \cdot m^{3}\cdot s^{-2}\cdot C^{-2}$ .

By Coulomb's Law, the magnitude of electrostatic force (electric force) between these two point charges would be:

$\begin{aligned}F &= \frac{k \cdot q_1 \cdot q_2}{r^{2}}\end{aligned}$ .

Substitute in the values and evaluate:

$\begin{aligned}F &= \frac{k \cdot q_1 \cdot q_2}{r^{2}}\\ &\approx 8.98755 \times 10^{9}\; \rm kg \cdot m^{3}\cdot s^{-2}\cdot C^{-2} \\ &\quad \times 20\times 10^{-6}\; \rm C\\ &\quad \times 15\times 10^{-6}\; \rm C \\ &\quad \times \frac{1}{{(0.7\; \rm m)}^{2}}\\ &\approx 5.5\; \rm N \end{aligned}$ .

8 0

3 years ago

Looking straight downward into a rain puddle whose surface is covered with a thin film of gasoline, you notice a swirling patter

Ivanshal [37]

Answer:

Explanation:

Point beneath you forms a beautiful iridescent green

refractive index of Gasoline $n=1.38$

Wavelength of Green light is $\lambda =540\ nm$

Here light first traverse from air(n=1) to gasoline , it reflects from front surface of gasoline(n=1.38) so it suffers a phase change. After this light reflect from rear surface of gasoline and there is a decrease in refractive index(n=1.38 to n=1.33), so there is no phase change occurs .

For constructive interference

$2t=(m+\frac{1}{2})\cdot \frac{\lambda }{n}$

here t= thickness of gasoline film

n=refractive index

for $m=0$

$t=\frac{\lambda }{4n}$

$t=\frac{540}{4\times 1.38}$

$t=97.82\approx 98\ nm$

4 0

3 years ago

On August 10, 1972, a large meteorite skipped across the atmosphere above the western United States and western Canada, much lik

Anon25 [30]

a) $4.62\cdot 10^{14} J$

b) 0.110 megatons

c) 8.46 bombs

Explanation:

a)

The energy lost by the meteorite is equal to the difference between its final kinetic energy and its initial kinetic energy:

$\Delta K=K_f-K_i$

Which can be rewritten as:

$\Delta K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2-\frac{1}{2}mu^2$

where:

$m=3.2\cdot 10^6 kg$ is the mass of the meteorite

$v=0$ is the final speed of the meteorite

$u=17 km/s = 17,000 m/s$ is the initial speed of the meteorite

Substituting the values into the equation, we found the loss in energy of the meteorite:

$\Delta K=0-\frac{1}{2}(3.2\cdot 10^6)(17000)^2=-4.62\cdot 10^{14} J$

So, the energy lost by the meteorite is $4.62\cdot 10^{14} J$

b)

The energy equivalent to 1 megaton of TNT is

$E_{TNT}=4.2\cdot 10^{15} J$

Here the energy lost by the meteorite is

$E=4.62\cdot 10^{14} J$

Therefore, in order to write the energy lost by the meteorite as a multiple of the energy of 1 megaton of TNT, we have to divide the energy lost by the meteorite by the energy equivalent to 1 TNT; we find:

$\frac{E}{E_{TNT}}=\frac{4.62\cdot 10^{14}}{4.2\cdot 10^{15}}=0.110$

So, the energy lost by the meteorite corresponds to 0.110 megatons.

c)

The energy of one atomic bomb explosion in Hiroshima is equal to

$E'=13 kt$ (13 kilotons)

which corresponds to

$E'=0.013 Mt$ (0.013 megatons)

Here the energy of the meteorite is equal to

$E=0.110 Mt$ (0.110 megatons)

Therefore, we can find how many Hiroshima bombs are equivalent to teh meteorite impact by using the following rules of three:

$\frac{1 bomb}{0.013 Mt}=\frac{x bombs}{0.110 Mt}\\x=\frac{1\cdot 0.110}{0.013}=8.46$

So, 8.46 bombs.

5 0

3 years ago