Explanation:!!
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Answer:
14.52 minutes
<u>OR</u>
14 minutes and 31 seconds
Explanation:
Let's first start by mentioning the specific heat of air at constant volume. We consider constant volume and NOT constant pressure because the volume of the room remains constant while pressure may vary.
Specific heat at constant volume at 27°C = 0.718 kJ/kg*K
Initial temperature of room (in kelvin) = 283.15 K
Final temperature (required) of room = 293.15 K
Mass of air in room= volume * density= (4 * 5 * 7) * (1.204 kg/m3) = 168.56kg
Heat required at constant volume: 0.718 * (change in temp) * (mass of air)
Heat required = 0.718 * (293.15 - 283.15) * (168.56) = 1,210.26 kJ
Time taken for temperature rise: heat required / (rate of heat change)
Where rate of heat change = 10000 - 5000 = 5000 kJ/hr
Time taken = 1210.26 / 5000 = 0.24205 hours
Converted to minutes = 0.24205 * 60 = 14.52 minutes
Answer: (a) 36.18mm
(b) 23.52
Explanation: see attachment
Answer:
8 mm
Explanation:
Given:
Diameter, D = 800 mm
Pressure, P = 2 N/mm²
Permissible tensile stress, σ = 100 N/mm²
Now,
for the pipes, we have the relation as:
where, t is the thickness
on substituting the respective values, we get
or
t = 8 mm
Hence, the minimum thickness of pipe is 8 mm
