Answer: The accelerator and the brakes.
Answer:
7.7 kN
Explanation:
The capacity of a material having a crack to withstand fracture is referred to as fracture toughness.
It can be expressed by using the formula:

where;
fracture toughness K = 137 MPa
geometry factor Y = 1
applied stress
= ???
crack length a = 2mm = 0.002
∴




Now, the tensile impact obtained is:

P = A × σ
P = 1728.289 × 4.5
P = 7777.30 N
P = 7.7 kN
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
Please find the attachment
Answer:
Part a: The yield moment is 400 k.in.
Part b: The strain is 
Part c: The plastic moment is 600 ksi.
Explanation:
Part a:
As per bending equation

Here
- M is the moment which is to be calculated
- I is the moment of inertia given as

Here
- b is the breath given as 0.75"
- d is the depth which is given as 8"



The yield moment is 400 k.in.
Part b:
The strain is given as

The stress at the station 2" down from the top is estimated by ratio of triangles as

Now the steel has the elastic modulus of E=29000 ksi

So the strain is 
Part c:
For a rectangular shape the shape factor is given as 1.5.
Now the plastic moment is given as

The plastic moment is 600 ksi.