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fgiga [73]
3 years ago
13

Explain why surface temperature increases when two bodies are rubbed against each other. What is the significance of temperature

rise due to friction?
Engineering
1 answer:
Ronch [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The surface temperature increases when two bodies are rubbed against each other due to friction.

Explanation:

No object has a perfectly even surface. So, when two bodies with uneven surfaces are rubbed against each other, they experience friction.

Friction is a resistance experienced by the two bodies when they are moved against each other.

The friction between the two surfaces, converts the kinetic energy of the movement to the thermal energy.

Thus, resulting in rise in the surface temperature of the two bodies.

Therefore, when two bodies are rubbed against each other, the surface temperature increases due to friction.

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4 0
3 years ago
8.19 - Airline Reservations System (Project Name: Airline) - A small airline has just purchased a computer for its new automated
e-lub [12.9K]

Answer:

The App is written in C++ language using dev C++.

Explanation:

/******************************************************************************

You can run this program in any C++ compiler like dev C++ or any online C++ compiler

*******************************************************************************/

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class bookingSeat// class for airline reservation system

{

  private:

   

   

  bool reserveSeat[10];// 10 seats (1-5) for first class and 6-10 for economy class

  int firstClassCounter=0;//count first class seat

  int economyClassCounter=5;//count economy class seat

  char seatPlacement;/* switch between economy and first clas seat----- a variable for making decision based on user input*/

  public:  

  void setFirstClassSeat()//

  {

      if(firstClassCounter<5)// first class seat should be in range of 1 to 5

      {

          reserveSeat[firstClassCounter]=1; /*set first class seat..... change index value to 1 meaning that it now it is reserved*/

          cout<<"Your First Class seat is booked and your seat no is "<<firstClassCounter+1; //display seat number reserved

          firstClassCounter++; //increament counter

      }

      else//in case seats are ful

      {

          cout<<"\nSeats are full";

          if(economyClassCounter==10 && firstClassCounter==5)

          {

              cout<<"\n Next flight leaves in 3 hours.";

          }

          else

          {

              cout<<"\nIt’s acceptable to be placed to you in the first-class section  y/n ";//take input from user

              cin>>seatPlacement;//user input

              if(seatPlacement=='y')//if customer want to reserve seat in first class

              {

                  setEconomyClassSeat();// then reserve first class seat

              }

              else

              {

                  cout<<"\n Next flight leaves in 3 hours.";

               }

               

          }

      }

       

  }

  void setEconomyClassSeat()//set economy class seat

  {

    if(economyClassCounter<10)//seat ranges between 6 and 10

      {

          reserveSeat[economyClassCounter]=1;// reserve economy class seat

          cout<<"Your Economy class seat is booked and your seat no is "<<economyClassCounter+1;//display reservation message about seat

          economyClassCounter++;//increament counter

      }

      else// if economy class seats are fulled

      {

          cout<<"\nSeats are full";

          if(economyClassCounter==10 && firstClassCounter==5)//check if all seats are booked in both classes

          {

              cout<<"\n Next flight leaves in 3 hours.";

          }

          else

          {

              cout<<"\nIt’s acceptable to be placed to you in the first-class section  y/n ";//take input from user

              cin>>seatPlacement;//user input

              if(seatPlacement=='y')//if customer want to reserve seat in first class

              {

                  setFirstClassSeat();// then reserve first class seat

              }

              else

              {

                  cout<<"\n Next flight leaves in 3 hours.";

               }

               

          }

      }

  }

   

   

};

int main()

{   int checkseat=10;// check seat

   int classType;//class type economy or first class

   bookingSeat bookseat;//object declaration of class bookingSeat

   while(checkseat<=10)//run the application until seats are fulled in both classes

   {

       cout<<"\nEnter 1 for First Class and 2 for Economy Class ";

       cin>>classType;//what user entered

       switch (classType)//decide which seat class to be reserved  

       {

           case 1://if user enter 1 then reserve first class seat

           bookseat.setFirstClassSeat();

           break;

           case 2://if user enter 2 then reserve the economy class seat

           bookseat.setEconomyClassSeat();

           

       }

       

   }

   

   return 0;

}

8 0
3 years ago
g If the rails are originally laid in contact, what is the stress in them on a summer day when their temperature is 31.0
Anettt [7]

A) The amount of space must be left between adjacent rails if they are just to touch on a summer day when their temperature is 31.0 °C is; 0.6048 cm

B) The stress in the rails on a summer day when their temperature is 31.0 °C is; 86.4 × 10⁶ Pa

<h3>Linear Thermal Expansion</h3>

We are given;

Length; L = 14 m

Initial Temperature; T_i = −5 °C

Final Temperature; T_f = 31 °C

The formula for Linear Thermal Expansion is;

ΔL = L_i * α * ΔT

where;

L_i is initial length

α is thermal expansion

ΔL is change in length

ΔT is change in temperature

Now, the thermal expansion of steel from online tables is α = 1.2 × 10⁻⁵ C⁻¹

Thus;

ΔL = 14 * 1.2 × 10⁻⁵  * (31 - (-5))

ΔL = 6.048 × 10⁻³ m = 0.6048 cm

The formula to get the stress is;

σ = Y * α  * ΔT

where;

Y is young's modulus of steel = 20 × 10¹⁰ Pa

α is thermal expansion

ΔT is change in temperature

Thus;

σ = 20 × 10¹⁰ × 1.2 × 10⁻⁵ × (31 - (-5))

σ = 86.4 × 10⁶ Pa

The complete question is;

Steel train rails are laid in 14.0-m long segments placed end to end. The rails are laid on a winter day when their temperature is −5 °C.

(a) How much space must be left between adjacent rails if they are just to touch on a summer day when their temperature is 31.0 °C?

(b) If the rails are originally laid in contact, what is the stress in them on a summer day when their temperature is 31.0 °C?

Read more about Linear Thermal Expansion at; brainly.com/question/6985348

4 0
2 years ago
Describe how you could engineer the situation to produce even more friction and heat
lana66690 [7]
True the use many abstract power
6 0
3 years ago
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