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fgiga [73]
3 years ago
13

Explain why surface temperature increases when two bodies are rubbed against each other. What is the significance of temperature

rise due to friction?
Engineering
1 answer:
Ronch [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The surface temperature increases when two bodies are rubbed against each other due to friction.

Explanation:

No object has a perfectly even surface. So, when two bodies with uneven surfaces are rubbed against each other, they experience friction.

Friction is a resistance experienced by the two bodies when they are moved against each other.

The friction between the two surfaces, converts the kinetic energy of the movement to the thermal energy.

Thus, resulting in rise in the surface temperature of the two bodies.

Therefore, when two bodies are rubbed against each other, the surface temperature increases due to friction.

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A tank with a volume of 8 m3 containing 4 m3 of 20% (by volume) NaOH solution is to be purged by adding pure water at a rate of
lawyer [7]

Answer:

The time necessary to purge 95% of the NaOH is 0.38 h

Explanation:

Given:

vfpure water(i) = 3 m³/h

vNaOH = 4 m³

xNaOH = 0.2

vfpure water(f) = 2 m³/h

pwater = 1000 kg/m³

pNaOH = 1220 kg/m³

The mass flow rate of the water is = 3 * 1000 = 3000 kg/h

The mass of NaOH in the solution is = 0.2 * 4 * 1220 = 976 kg

When the 95% of the NaOH is purged, thus the NaOH in outlet is = 0.95 * 976 = 927.2 kg

The volume of NaOH in outlet after time is = 927.2/1220 = 0.76 m³

The time required to purge the 95% of the NaOH is = 0.76/2 = 0.38 h

4 0
3 years ago
/* Function findBestVacation * duration: number of vacation days * prefs: prefs[k] indicates the rate specified for game k * pla
alexira [117]

Answer:

This is the C++ code for the above problem:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int computeFunLevel(int start, int duration, int prefs[], int ngames, int plan[]) {

if(start + duration > 365) { //this is to check wether duration is more than total no. of vaccation days

return -1;

}

int funLevel = 0;

for(int i=start; i<start+duration; i++) { //this loop runs from starting point till

//start + duration to sum all the funlevel in plan.

funLevel = funLevel + prefs[plan[i]];

}

return funLevel;

}

int findBestVacation(int duration, int prefs[], int ngames, int plan[]) {

int max = 0, index = 0, sum = 0 ;

for(int i=1; i<11; i++){ //this loop is to run through whole plan arry

sum = 0; //sum is initialized with zero for every call in plan ,

//in this case loop should run to 366,but for example it is 11

//as my size of plan array is 11

for(int j=0; j<duration; j++) { // this loop is for that index to index+duration to calc

//fun from that index

sum = sum + prefs[plan[i]];

}

if(sum>max) { //this is to check max funlevel and update the index from which max fun can be achieved

max = sum;

index = i;

}

}

return index;

}

int main() {

int ngames = 5;

int prefs[] = { 1,2,0,5,2 };

int plan[] = { 0,2,0,3,3,4,0,1,2,3,3 };

int start = 1;

int duration = 4;

cout << computeFunLevel(start, duration, prefs, ngames, plan) << endl;

cout << computeFunLevel(start, 555, prefs, ngames, plan) << endl;

cout << findBestVacation(4, prefs, ngames, plan) << endl;

}

The screen of the program is given below.

3 0
3 years ago
Question: 10 of 15
Anvisha [2.4K]

Answer:

Leg length

Explanation:

The distances from the root to the edges of the legs (toes) and the height of the crown are basic measurements.

3 0
3 years ago
The ice on the rear window of an automobile is defrosted by attaching a thin, transparent, film type heating element to its inne
pshichka [43]

Answer:

A)Q = 1208.33 W/m²

B)K = 0.138 W/m.K

Explanation:

We are given;

inside air temperature;T_∞,i =25 °C = 25 + 273 = 298K

outside air temperature;T_∞,o = -10°C = - 10 + 273 = 263K

Inner surface temperature;T_s,i = 15 °C = 15 + 273 = 288K

Thickness, L = 4mm = 0.004m

convection heat transfer coefficient ; hi = 25 W/(m².K)

A) From an energy balance at the inner surface and the thermal circuit, the electric power required per unit window area is given as;

Q = [(T_s,i - T_∞,o)/((L/k) + (1/hi))] - [(T_∞,o - T_s,i)/(1/hi)]

Plugging in the relevant values with k for glass as 1.4 W/m.k, we have;

Q = [(288 - 263)/((0.004/1.4) + (1/25))] - [(263 - 288)/(1/25)]

Q = 583.33 + 625

Q = 1208.33 W/m²

B) The formula for thermal conductivity is;

K = (QL)/(AΔT)

Where;

K is the thermal conductivity in W/m.K

Q is the amount of heat transferred through the material

L is the distance between the two isothermal planes

A is the area of the surface in square meters

ΔT is the difference in temperature in Kelvin

ΔT = 298K - 263K = 35K

Now, since we have value of heat per unit area to be Q = 1208.33 W/m², let's rearrange the equation to reflect that; Thus ;

k = (Q/A) x (L/ΔT)

K = 1208.33 x (0.004/35)

K = 0.138 W/m.K

5 0
3 years ago
Determine the nature of the following cycle (reversible, irreversible, or impossible): a refrigeration cycle draws heat from a c
vlabodo [156]

Answer:

Impossible.

Explanation:

The ideal Coefficient of Performance is:

COP_{i} = \frac{250\,K}{300\,K-250\,K}

COP_{i} = 5

The real Coefficient of Performance is:

COP_{r} = \frac{950\,kJ-70\,kJ}{70\,kJ}

COP_{r} = 12.571

Which leads to an absurds, since the real Coefficient of Performance must be equal to or lesser than ideal Coefficient of Performance. Then, the cycle is impossible, since it violates the Second Law of Thermodynamics.

6 0
3 years ago
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