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fgiga [73]
3 years ago
13

Explain why surface temperature increases when two bodies are rubbed against each other. What is the significance of temperature

rise due to friction?
Engineering
1 answer:
Ronch [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The surface temperature increases when two bodies are rubbed against each other due to friction.

Explanation:

No object has a perfectly even surface. So, when two bodies with uneven surfaces are rubbed against each other, they experience friction.

Friction is a resistance experienced by the two bodies when they are moved against each other.

The friction between the two surfaces, converts the kinetic energy of the movement to the thermal energy.

Thus, resulting in rise in the surface temperature of the two bodies.

Therefore, when two bodies are rubbed against each other, the surface temperature increases due to friction.

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Forces like wind and water break down rocks through the processes of weathering and erosion. ... Forces like wind and water move the rock pieces. They mix with matter like sand to become sediment. Weathering and erosion help shape Earth's surface.

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A cylindrical specimen of a hypothetical metal alloy is stressed in compression. If its original and final diameters are 30.00 a
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105.70 mm

Explanation:

Poisson’s ratio, v is the ratio of lateral strain to axial strain.

E=2G(1+v) where E is Young’s modulus, v is poisson’s ratio and G is shear modulus

Since G is given as 25.4GPa, E is 65.5GPa, we substitute into our equation to obtain poisson’s ratio

\begin{array}{l}\\65.5{\rm{ GPa}} = 2\left( {25.4{\rm{ GPa}}} \right)(1 + \upsilon )\\\\\upsilon = 0.2893\\\end{array}

Original length L_(i}

\upsilon = - \left( {\frac{{\left( {\frac{{{d_f} - {d_i}}}{{{d_i}}}} \right)}}{{\left( {\frac{{{L_f} - {L_i}}}{{{L_i}}}} \right)}}} \right)

Where d_{f} is final diameter, d_{i} is original diameter, L_{f} is final length and L_{i} is original length.

\begin{array}{l}\\0.2893 = - \left( {\frac{{\left( {\frac{{30.04{\rm{ mm}} - {\rm{30 mm}}}}{{{\rm{30 mm}}}}} \right)}}{{\left( {\frac{{{\rm{105.2 mm}} - {L_i}}}{{{L_i}}}} \right)}}} \right)\\\\\left( {\frac{{{\rm{105.2 mm}} - {L_i}}}{{{L_i}}}} \right) = - 4.6088 \times {10^{ - 3}}\\\end{array}

\begin{array}{l}\\105.2 - {L_i} = - \left( {4.6088 \times {{10}^{ - 3}}} \right){L_i}\\\\105.2 = 0.9953{L_i}\\\\{L_i} = 105.70{\rm{ mm}}\\\end{array}

Therefore, the original length is 105.70 mm

7 0
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