Whats the purpose of the keyway

Water at 15°C is to be discharged from a reservoir at a rate of 18 L/s using two horizontal cast iron pipes connected in series

love history [14]

Answer:

The required pumping head is 1344.55 m and the pumping power is 236.96 kW

Explanation:

The energy equation is equal to:

$\frac{P_{1} }{\gamma } +\frac{V_{1}^{2} }{2g} +z_{1} =\frac{P_{2} }{\gamma } +\frac{V_{2}^{2} }{2g} +z_{2}+h_{i} -h_{pump} , if V_{1} =0,z_{2} =0\\h_{pump} =\frac{V_{2}^{2}}{2} +h_{i}-z_{1}$

For the pipe 1, the flow velocity is:

$V_{1} =\frac{Q}{\frac{\pi D^{2} }{4} }$

Q = 18 L/s = 0.018 m³/s

D = 6 cm = 0.06 m

$V_{1} =\frac{0.018}{\frac{\pi *0.06^{2} }{4} } =6.366m/s$

The Reynold´s number is:

$Re=\frac{\rho *V*D}{u} =\frac{999.1*6.366*0.06}{1.138x10^{-3} } =335339.4$

$\frac{\epsilon }{D} =\frac{0.00026}{0.06} =0.0043$

Using the graph of Moody, I will select the f value at 0.0043 and 335339.4, as 0.02941

The head of pipe 1 is:

$h_{1} =\frac{V_{1}^{2} }{2g} (k_{L}+\frac{fL}{D} )=\frac{6.366^{2} }{2*9.8} *(0.5+\frac{0.0294*20}{0.06} )=21.3m$

For the pipe 2, the flow velocity is:

$V_{2} =\frac{0.018}{\frac{\pi *0.03^{2} }{4} } =25.46m/s$

The Reynold´s number is:

$Re=\frac{\rho *V*D}{u} =\frac{999.1*25.46*0.03}{1.138x10^{-3} } =670573.4$

$\frac{\epsilon }{D} =\frac{0.00026}{0.03} =0.0087$

The head of pipe 1 is:

$h_{2} =\frac{V_{2}^{2} }{2g} (k_{L}+\frac{fL}{D} )=\frac{25.46^{2} }{2*9.8} *(0.5+\frac{0.033*36}{0.03} )=1326.18m$

The total head is:

hi = 1326.18 + 21.3 = 1347.48 m

The required pump head is:

$h_{pump} =\frac{25.46^{2} }{2*9.8} +1347.48-36=1344.55m$

The required pumping power is:

$P=Q\rho *g*h_{pump} =0.018*999.1*9.8*1344.55=236965.16W=236.96kW$

8 0

3 years ago

A 24-tooth gear has AGMA standard full-depth involute teeth with diametral pitch of 12. Calculate the pitch diameter, circular p

torisob [31]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given:

Tooth Number, N = 24

Diametral pitch pd = 12

pitch diameter, d = N/pd = 24/12 = 2in

circular pitch, pc = π/pd = 3.142/12 = 0.2618in

Addendum, a = 1/pd = 1/12 =0.08333in

Dedendum, b = 1.25/pd = 0.10417in

Tooth thickness, t = 0.5pc = 0,5 * 0.2618 = 0.1309in

Clearance, c = 0.25/pd = 0.25/12 = 0.02083in

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Consider a plane composite wall that is composed of two materials of thermal conductivities kA = 0.1 W/m*K and kB = 0.04 W/m*K a

nadya68 [22]

Answer:

q=39.15 W/m²

Explanation:

We know that

Thermal resistance due to conductivity given as

R=L/KA

Thermal resistance due to heat transfer coefficient given as

R=1/hA

Total thermal resistance

$R_{th}=\dfrac{L_A}{AK_A}+\dfrac{L_B}{AK_B}+\dfrac{1}{Ah_1}+\dfrac{1}{Ah_2}+\dfrac{1}{Ah_3}$

Now by putting the values

$R_{th}=\dfrac{0.01}{0.1A}+\dfrac{0.02}{0.04A}+\dfrac{1}{10A}+\dfrac{1}{20A}+\dfrac{1}{0.3A}$

$R_{th}=4.083/A\ K/W$

We know that

Q=ΔT/R

$Q=\dfrac{\Delta T}{R_{th}}$

$Q=A\times \dfrac{200-40}{4.086}$

So heat transfer per unit volume is 39.15 W/m²

q=39.15 W/m²

4 0

3 years ago

Determine the hydraulic radius for the following rectangular open channel width =23m water depth =3m

Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

Answer:

2.379m

Explanation:

The width = 23m

The depth = 3m

The radius is denoted as R

The wetted area is = A

The perimeter perimeter = P

Hydraulic radius

R = A/P

The area of a rectangular channel

= Width multiplied by Depth

A = 23x3

A = 69m²

Perimeter = (2x3)+23

P = 6+23

P= 29

Hydraulic radius R = 69/29

= 2.379m

This answers the question

Thank you!

8 0

2 years ago

A house is losing heat at a rate of 1700 kJ/h per °C temperature difference between the indoor and the outdoor temperatures. Exp

Furkat [3]

Answer:

1700kJ/h.K

944.4kJ/h.R

944.4kJ/h.°F

Explanation:

Conversions for different temperature units are below:

1K = 1°C + 273K

1R = T(K) * 1.8

= (1°C + 273) * 1.8

1°F = (1°C * 1.8) + 32

Q/delta T = 1700kJ/h.°C

T (K) = 1700kJ/h.°C

= 1700kJ/K

T (R) = 1700kJ/h.°C

= 1700kJ/h.°C * 1°C/1.8R

= 944.4kJ/h.R

T (°F) = 1700kJ/h.°C

= 1700kJ/h.°C * 1°C/1.8°F

= 944.4kJ/h.°F

Note that arithmetic operations like subtraction and addition of values do not change or affect the value of a change in temperature (delta T) hence, the arithmetic operations are not reflected in the conversion. Illustration: 5°C - 3°C

= 2°C

(273+5) - (273+3)

= 2 K

5 0

3 years ago