Answer:
Rotational spectroscopy, the dipole moment must change during the transition.
Rotational Raman spectroscopy, molecule must have anisotropic polarizability
Vibrational and electronic spectroscopy, molecule must have permanent dipole moment.
Explanation:
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For the vibration rotation spectrum to be observed, it is necessary to change the dipole moment during the vibration.
- Raman scattering using an anisotropic crystal gives information about the orientation of the crystal. The polarization of Raman scattering light relative to the crystal, and the polarization of laser light, can be used to determine the orientation of the crystal, provided the crystal structure is known.
I’m pretty sure the answer is true
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Answer:
Statements 1 and 2 are correct.
Explanation:
The microenvironment around a amino acid residue can impact its pKa value according with the Born effect. If there is a positively charged environment, like in the second option, the pKa value will decrease, just as it happens in the histidine residue. So the correct answers are 1 and 2.
Answer:
If you are thinking of the thermodynamic definitions Internal energy change is defined as the heat gained by a system less the work done by the system
E = Q-W. This combination is a state function meaning it depends on the initial and final states of a system and is path independent while work and heat change are path dependent.
Enthalpy change is defined as H = E+ PV A change in Enthalpy is also a state function. The most useful factor of enthalpy is that at constant pressure The heat of reaction Q is a measure of enthalpy and is also a state function.
hope this helps !!